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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Novák, Ondřej, Veis, Martin, Herranz, Gervasi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.06077
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author Novák, Ondřej
Veis, Martin
Herranz, Gervasi
author_facet Novák, Ondřej
Veis, Martin
Herranz, Gervasi
contents Topological photonics provides a robust and flexible platform for controlling light, enabling functionalities such as backscattering-immune edge transport and slow-light propagation. In this work, we design and characterize photonic topological interfaces in two-dimensional photonic crystals. We introduce an iterative band connection algorithm that preserves mode symmetry and present a general framework for band symmetry recognition, essential for identifying Z2 topological phases. Design strategies for unit cell geometries are developed to achieve targeted band inversions, overlapping bandgaps, and tailored dispersions. Furthermore, the approach can be readily adapted to specific material platforms and operating wavelengths, including the telecommunication range, by appropriately scaling the lattice parameter as long as absorption remains low. We investigate the trade-off between bandgap size and band flatness, identifying exceptions governed by lattice geometry. Additionally, we demonstrate how photonic crystal periodicity influences the stability of topological modes and enhances unidirectional energy transport.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_06077
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Methodology for Topological Interface Engineering in 2D Photonic Crystals
Novák, Ondřej
Veis, Martin
Herranz, Gervasi
Optics
Topological photonics provides a robust and flexible platform for controlling light, enabling functionalities such as backscattering-immune edge transport and slow-light propagation. In this work, we design and characterize photonic topological interfaces in two-dimensional photonic crystals. We introduce an iterative band connection algorithm that preserves mode symmetry and present a general framework for band symmetry recognition, essential for identifying Z2 topological phases. Design strategies for unit cell geometries are developed to achieve targeted band inversions, overlapping bandgaps, and tailored dispersions. Furthermore, the approach can be readily adapted to specific material platforms and operating wavelengths, including the telecommunication range, by appropriately scaling the lattice parameter as long as absorption remains low. We investigate the trade-off between bandgap size and band flatness, identifying exceptions governed by lattice geometry. Additionally, we demonstrate how photonic crystal periodicity influences the stability of topological modes and enhances unidirectional energy transport.
title Methodology for Topological Interface Engineering in 2D Photonic Crystals
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.06077