Approximations for the number of maxima and near-maxima in independent data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Daly, Fraser
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Daly, Fraser
author_facet Daly, Fraser
contents In the setting where we have $n$ independent observations of a random variable $X$, we derive explicit error bounds in total variation distance when approximating the number of observations equal to the maximum of the sample (in the case where $X$ is discrete) or the number of observations within a given distance of an order statistic of the sample (in the case where $X$ is absolutely continuous). The logarithmic and Poisson distributions are used as approximations in the discrete case, with proofs which include the development of Stein's method for a logarithmic target distribution. In the absolutely continuous case our approximations are by the negative binomial distribution, and are established by considering negative binomial approximation for mixed binomials. The cases where $X$ is geometric, Gumbel and uniform are used as illustrative examples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_06088
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Approximations for the number of maxima and near-maxima in independent data
Daly, Fraser
Probability
Statistics Theory
62E17 (Primary) 60E05, 60E15 (Secondary)
In the setting where we have $n$ independent observations of a random variable $X$, we derive explicit error bounds in total variation distance when approximating the number of observations equal to the maximum of the sample (in the case where $X$ is discrete) or the number of observations within a given distance of an order statistic of the sample (in the case where $X$ is absolutely continuous). The logarithmic and Poisson distributions are used as approximations in the discrete case, with proofs which include the development of Stein's method for a logarithmic target distribution. In the absolutely continuous case our approximations are by the negative binomial distribution, and are established by considering negative binomial approximation for mixed binomials. The cases where $X$ is geometric, Gumbel and uniform are used as illustrative examples.
title Approximations for the number of maxima and near-maxima in independent data
topic Probability
Statistics Theory
62E17 (Primary) 60E05, 60E15 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.06088