Robot Learning Using Multi-Coordinate Elastic Maps

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hertel, Brendan, Azadeh, Reza
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866910935225991168
author Hertel, Brendan
Azadeh, Reza
author_facet Hertel, Brendan
Azadeh, Reza
contents To learn manipulation skills, robots need to understand the features of those skills. An easy way for robots to learn is through Learning from Demonstration (LfD), where the robot learns a skill from an expert demonstrator. While the main features of a skill might be captured in one differential coordinate (i.e., Cartesian), they could have meaning in other coordinates. For example, an important feature of a skill may be its shape or velocity profile, which are difficult to discover in Cartesian differential coordinate. In this work, we present a method which enables robots to learn skills from human demonstrations via encoding these skills into various differential coordinates, then determines the importance of each coordinate to reproduce the skill. We also introduce a modified form of Elastic Maps that includes multiple differential coordinates, combining statistical modeling of skills in these differential coordinate spaces. Elastic Maps, which are flexible and fast to compute, allow for the incorporation of several different types of constraints and the use of any number of demonstrations. Additionally, we propose methods for auto-tuning several parameters associated with the modified Elastic Map formulation. We validate our approach in several simulated experiments and a real-world writing task with a UR5e manipulator arm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_06092
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robot Learning Using Multi-Coordinate Elastic Maps
Hertel, Brendan
Azadeh, Reza
Robotics
To learn manipulation skills, robots need to understand the features of those skills. An easy way for robots to learn is through Learning from Demonstration (LfD), where the robot learns a skill from an expert demonstrator. While the main features of a skill might be captured in one differential coordinate (i.e., Cartesian), they could have meaning in other coordinates. For example, an important feature of a skill may be its shape or velocity profile, which are difficult to discover in Cartesian differential coordinate. In this work, we present a method which enables robots to learn skills from human demonstrations via encoding these skills into various differential coordinates, then determines the importance of each coordinate to reproduce the skill. We also introduce a modified form of Elastic Maps that includes multiple differential coordinates, combining statistical modeling of skills in these differential coordinate spaces. Elastic Maps, which are flexible and fast to compute, allow for the incorporation of several different types of constraints and the use of any number of demonstrations. Additionally, we propose methods for auto-tuning several parameters associated with the modified Elastic Map formulation. We validate our approach in several simulated experiments and a real-world writing task with a UR5e manipulator arm.
title Robot Learning Using Multi-Coordinate Elastic Maps
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.06092