FIC-TSC: Learning Time Series Classification with Fisher Information Constraint

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Xiwen, Zhu, Wenhui, Qiu, Peijie, Wang, Hao, Li, Huayu, Li, Zihan, Wang, Yalin, Sotiras, Aristeidis, Razi, Abolfazl
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chen, Xiwen
Zhu, Wenhui
Qiu, Peijie
Wang, Hao
Li, Huayu
Li, Zihan
Wang, Yalin
Sotiras, Aristeidis
Razi, Abolfazl
author_facet Chen, Xiwen
Zhu, Wenhui
Qiu, Peijie
Wang, Hao
Li, Huayu
Li, Zihan
Wang, Yalin
Sotiras, Aristeidis
Razi, Abolfazl
contents Analyzing time series data is crucial to a wide spectrum of applications, including economics, online marketplaces, and human healthcare. In particular, time series classification plays an indispensable role in segmenting different phases in stock markets, predicting customer behavior, and classifying worker actions and engagement levels. These aspects contribute significantly to the advancement of automated decision-making and system optimization in real-world applications. However, there is a large consensus that time series data often suffers from domain shifts between training and test sets, which dramatically degrades the classification performance. Despite the success of (reversible) instance normalization in handling the domain shifts for time series regression tasks, its performance in classification is unsatisfactory. In this paper, we propose \textit{FIC-TSC}, a training framework for time series classification that leverages Fisher information as the constraint. We theoretically and empirically show this is an efficient and effective solution to guide the model converge toward flatter minima, which enhances its generalizability to distribution shifts. We rigorously evaluate our method on 30 UEA multivariate and 85 UCR univariate datasets. Our empirical results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method over 14 recent state-of-the-art methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_06114
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FIC-TSC: Learning Time Series Classification with Fisher Information Constraint
Chen, Xiwen
Zhu, Wenhui
Qiu, Peijie
Wang, Hao
Li, Huayu
Li, Zihan
Wang, Yalin
Sotiras, Aristeidis
Razi, Abolfazl
Machine Learning
Analyzing time series data is crucial to a wide spectrum of applications, including economics, online marketplaces, and human healthcare. In particular, time series classification plays an indispensable role in segmenting different phases in stock markets, predicting customer behavior, and classifying worker actions and engagement levels. These aspects contribute significantly to the advancement of automated decision-making and system optimization in real-world applications. However, there is a large consensus that time series data often suffers from domain shifts between training and test sets, which dramatically degrades the classification performance. Despite the success of (reversible) instance normalization in handling the domain shifts for time series regression tasks, its performance in classification is unsatisfactory. In this paper, we propose \textit{FIC-TSC}, a training framework for time series classification that leverages Fisher information as the constraint. We theoretically and empirically show this is an efficient and effective solution to guide the model converge toward flatter minima, which enhances its generalizability to distribution shifts. We rigorously evaluate our method on 30 UEA multivariate and 85 UCR univariate datasets. Our empirical results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method over 14 recent state-of-the-art methods.
title FIC-TSC: Learning Time Series Classification with Fisher Information Constraint
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.06114