The Application of Deep Learning for Lymph Node Segmentation: A Systematic Review

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Qu, Jingguo, Han, Xinyang, Chui, Man-Lik, Pu, Yao, Gunda, Simon Takadiyi, Chen, Ziman, Qin, Jing, King, Ann Dorothy, Chu, Winnie Chiu-Wing, Cai, Jing, Ying, Michael Tin-Cheung
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Qu, Jingguo
Han, Xinyang
Chui, Man-Lik
Pu, Yao
Gunda, Simon Takadiyi
Chen, Ziman
Qin, Jing
King, Ann Dorothy
Chu, Winnie Chiu-Wing
Cai, Jing
Ying, Michael Tin-Cheung
author_facet Qu, Jingguo
Han, Xinyang
Chui, Man-Lik
Pu, Yao
Gunda, Simon Takadiyi
Chen, Ziman
Qin, Jing
King, Ann Dorothy
Chu, Winnie Chiu-Wing
Cai, Jing
Ying, Michael Tin-Cheung
contents Automatic lymph node segmentation is the cornerstone for advances in computer vision tasks for early detection and staging of cancer. Traditional segmentation methods are constrained by manual delineation and variability in operator proficiency, limiting their ability to achieve high accuracy. The introduction of deep learning technologies offers new possibilities for improving the accuracy of lymph node image analysis. This study evaluates the application of deep learning in lymph node segmentation and discusses the methodologies of various deep learning architectures such as convolutional neural networks, encoder-decoder networks, and transformers in analyzing medical imaging data across different modalities. Despite the advancements, it still confronts challenges like the shape diversity of lymph nodes, the scarcity of accurately labeled datasets, and the inadequate development of methods that are robust and generalizable across different imaging modalities. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that provides a comprehensive overview of the application of deep learning techniques in lymph node segmentation task. Furthermore, this study also explores potential future research directions, including multimodal fusion techniques, transfer learning, and the use of large-scale pre-trained models to overcome current limitations while enhancing cancer diagnosis and treatment planning strategies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_06118
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Application of Deep Learning for Lymph Node Segmentation: A Systematic Review
Qu, Jingguo
Han, Xinyang
Chui, Man-Lik
Pu, Yao
Gunda, Simon Takadiyi
Chen, Ziman
Qin, Jing
King, Ann Dorothy
Chu, Winnie Chiu-Wing
Cai, Jing
Ying, Michael Tin-Cheung
Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Automatic lymph node segmentation is the cornerstone for advances in computer vision tasks for early detection and staging of cancer. Traditional segmentation methods are constrained by manual delineation and variability in operator proficiency, limiting their ability to achieve high accuracy. The introduction of deep learning technologies offers new possibilities for improving the accuracy of lymph node image analysis. This study evaluates the application of deep learning in lymph node segmentation and discusses the methodologies of various deep learning architectures such as convolutional neural networks, encoder-decoder networks, and transformers in analyzing medical imaging data across different modalities. Despite the advancements, it still confronts challenges like the shape diversity of lymph nodes, the scarcity of accurately labeled datasets, and the inadequate development of methods that are robust and generalizable across different imaging modalities. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that provides a comprehensive overview of the application of deep learning techniques in lymph node segmentation task. Furthermore, this study also explores potential future research directions, including multimodal fusion techniques, transfer learning, and the use of large-scale pre-trained models to overcome current limitations while enhancing cancer diagnosis and treatment planning strategies.
title The Application of Deep Learning for Lymph Node Segmentation: A Systematic Review
topic Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.06118