Performance of a SiPM-based, plastic scintillator muon veto prototype for CUPID

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Moore, Maya, Pagan, Samantha, Pottebaum, Emily G., Torres, Jorge A., Chizhik, Aaron, Hidalgo, Celín, Heeger, Karsten M., Maruyama, Reina H., Ponce, Iris, Surukuchi, Pranava T., Wilhelmi, James
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Moore, Maya
Pagan, Samantha
Pottebaum, Emily G.
Torres, Jorge A.
Chizhik, Aaron
Hidalgo, Celín
Heeger, Karsten M.
Maruyama, Reina H.
Ponce, Iris
Surukuchi, Pranava T.
Wilhelmi, James
author_facet Moore, Maya
Pagan, Samantha
Pottebaum, Emily G.
Torres, Jorge A.
Chizhik, Aaron
Hidalgo, Celín
Heeger, Karsten M.
Maruyama, Reina H.
Ponce, Iris
Surukuchi, Pranava T.
Wilhelmi, James
contents CUPID will be a next-generation experiment searching for neutrinoless double beta decay in the inverted mass ordering regime. The reduction of backgrounds in the region of interest is critical to the performance of the experiment. Despite its underground location, muon-induced events will be a non-negligible source of background for CUPID, and their mitigation will be critical in reaching CUPID's target sensitivity. This mitigation will be achieved with a muon veto system, which must fit within the physical constraints of the existing infrastructure while maximizing geometrical coverage. We present the design, construction, and characterization of prototypes for a modular system of plastic scintillator panels with embedded plastic wavelength-shifting fibers connected to silicon photomultipliers for the CUPID muon veto. The 100$\, \times \,$50$\, \times \, $2.5\,cm$^3$ panel prototype presented here exhibited a light yield of ($55.9 \,\pm \,1.5$)\,p.e./MeV with a position reconstruction resolution of 25$\,\times \,$25\,cm$^2$. This design also achieves a muon detection efficiency of $(98\,\pm \,1)\%$. We compare the light yield, uniformity, and position reconstruction potential of different prototype designs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_06129
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Performance of a SiPM-based, plastic scintillator muon veto prototype for CUPID
Moore, Maya
Pagan, Samantha
Pottebaum, Emily G.
Torres, Jorge A.
Chizhik, Aaron
Hidalgo, Celín
Heeger, Karsten M.
Maruyama, Reina H.
Ponce, Iris
Surukuchi, Pranava T.
Wilhelmi, James
Instrumentation and Detectors
CUPID will be a next-generation experiment searching for neutrinoless double beta decay in the inverted mass ordering regime. The reduction of backgrounds in the region of interest is critical to the performance of the experiment. Despite its underground location, muon-induced events will be a non-negligible source of background for CUPID, and their mitigation will be critical in reaching CUPID's target sensitivity. This mitigation will be achieved with a muon veto system, which must fit within the physical constraints of the existing infrastructure while maximizing geometrical coverage. We present the design, construction, and characterization of prototypes for a modular system of plastic scintillator panels with embedded plastic wavelength-shifting fibers connected to silicon photomultipliers for the CUPID muon veto. The 100$\, \times \,$50$\, \times \, $2.5\,cm$^3$ panel prototype presented here exhibited a light yield of ($55.9 \,\pm \,1.5$)\,p.e./MeV with a position reconstruction resolution of 25$\,\times \,$25\,cm$^2$. This design also achieves a muon detection efficiency of $(98\,\pm \,1)\%$. We compare the light yield, uniformity, and position reconstruction potential of different prototype designs.
title Performance of a SiPM-based, plastic scintillator muon veto prototype for CUPID
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.06129