Stable fully practical finite element methods for axisymmetric Willmore flow

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Garcke, Harald, Nürnberg, Robert, Zhao, Quan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Garcke, Harald
Nürnberg, Robert
Zhao, Quan
author_facet Garcke, Harald
Nürnberg, Robert
Zhao, Quan
contents We consider fully discrete numerical approximations for axisymmetric Willmore flow that are unconditionally stable and work reliably without remeshing. We restrict our attention to surfaces without boundary, but allow for spontaneous curvature effects. The axisymmetric setting allows us to formulate our schemes in terms of the generating curve of the considered surface. We propose a novel weak formulation, that combines an evolution equation for the surface's mean curvature and the curvature identity of the generating curve. The mean curvature is used to describe the gradient flow structure, which enables an unconditional stability result for the discrete solutions. The generating curve's curvature, on the other hand, describes the surface's in-plane principal curvature and plays the role of a Lagrange multiplier for an equidistribution property on the discrete level. We introduce two fully discrete schemes and prove their unconditional stability. Numerical results are provided to confirm the convergence, stability and equidistribution properties of the introduced schemes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_06195
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stable fully practical finite element methods for axisymmetric Willmore flow
Garcke, Harald
Nürnberg, Robert
Zhao, Quan
Numerical Analysis
65M60, 65M15, 65M12, 35R01
We consider fully discrete numerical approximations for axisymmetric Willmore flow that are unconditionally stable and work reliably without remeshing. We restrict our attention to surfaces without boundary, but allow for spontaneous curvature effects. The axisymmetric setting allows us to formulate our schemes in terms of the generating curve of the considered surface. We propose a novel weak formulation, that combines an evolution equation for the surface's mean curvature and the curvature identity of the generating curve. The mean curvature is used to describe the gradient flow structure, which enables an unconditional stability result for the discrete solutions. The generating curve's curvature, on the other hand, describes the surface's in-plane principal curvature and plays the role of a Lagrange multiplier for an equidistribution property on the discrete level. We introduce two fully discrete schemes and prove their unconditional stability. Numerical results are provided to confirm the convergence, stability and equidistribution properties of the introduced schemes.
title Stable fully practical finite element methods for axisymmetric Willmore flow
topic Numerical Analysis
65M60, 65M15, 65M12, 35R01
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.06195