Fractional Chern Insulators and Competing States in a Twisted MoTe$_2$ Lattice Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: He, Yuchi, Simon, S. H., Parameswaran, S. A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author He, Yuchi
Simon, S. H.
Parameswaran, S. A.
author_facet He, Yuchi
Simon, S. H.
Parameswaran, S. A.
contents We construct an interacting lattice model for twisted $\mathrm{MoTe}_{2}$ bilayers at a twist angle of approximately 3.7\degree. We use the infinite density matrix renormalization group (iDMRG) in a cylinder geometry to identify a variety of competing integer and fractional Chern insulators and charge density wave (CDW) states that emerge upon the spontaneous breaking of time reversal symmetry by valley polarization. We use finite-size analysis to establish the robustness of Chern insulating states even in geometries that admit competing CDWs, and explore the phase transitions between these states driven by increasing sublattice potential or interaction strength. Our work highlights the crucial role played by direct spin exchange in stabilizing the parent valley-polarized Chern ferromagnet band, and by the mixing with higher bands in destabilizing CIs/FCIs in favor of CDW orders.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_06354
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fractional Chern Insulators and Competing States in a Twisted MoTe$_2$ Lattice Model
He, Yuchi
Simon, S. H.
Parameswaran, S. A.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Statistical Mechanics
We construct an interacting lattice model for twisted $\mathrm{MoTe}_{2}$ bilayers at a twist angle of approximately 3.7\degree. We use the infinite density matrix renormalization group (iDMRG) in a cylinder geometry to identify a variety of competing integer and fractional Chern insulators and charge density wave (CDW) states that emerge upon the spontaneous breaking of time reversal symmetry by valley polarization. We use finite-size analysis to establish the robustness of Chern insulating states even in geometries that admit competing CDWs, and explore the phase transitions between these states driven by increasing sublattice potential or interaction strength. Our work highlights the crucial role played by direct spin exchange in stabilizing the parent valley-polarized Chern ferromagnet band, and by the mixing with higher bands in destabilizing CIs/FCIs in favor of CDW orders.
title Fractional Chern Insulators and Competing States in a Twisted MoTe$_2$ Lattice Model
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.06354