Probing light neutralinos from pair-produced sleptons with displaced vertices at the high-luminosity LHC

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Autori principali: Cottin, Giovanna, Helo, Juan Carlos, Hernández-Pinto, Fabián, Neill, Nicolás A., Wang, Zeren Simon
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Cottin, Giovanna
Helo, Juan Carlos
Hernández-Pinto, Fabián
Neill, Nicolás A.
Wang, Zeren Simon
author_facet Cottin, Giovanna
Helo, Juan Carlos
Hernández-Pinto, Fabián
Neill, Nicolás A.
Wang, Zeren Simon
contents We study light neutralinos ($\tilde χ_1^0$) with masses ranging from 10 GeV to several hundred GeV within the framework of R-parity-violating (RPV) supersymmetry. These light neutralinos can be long-lived, decaying with a macroscopic displacement (order cm) inside the LHC main detectors. Complementing previous works on the subject, here we focus on their production through the electroweak pair production of left-chiral sleptons ($\tilde e_{L}$), with the signal process $pp\to \tilde e^+_{L} \tilde e^-_{L} \to e^+ \tilde χ_1^0 e^- \tilde χ_1^0$. In contrast to the previous study with a singly produced slepton, where the RPV coupling $λ'_{111}$ induces both the production and decay of the light neutralino, in our scenario the production proceeds through Drell-Yan-like processes that are essentially independent of RPV couplings. Correspondingly, we implement a displaced-vertex search strategy for which our numerical analysis shows that the high-luminosity LHC can probe $λ'_{111}$ values up to three orders of magnitude smaller, and neutralino masses up to about four times larger than those accesible in the previously studied single-slepton production scenario.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_06365
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing light neutralinos from pair-produced sleptons with displaced vertices at the high-luminosity LHC
Cottin, Giovanna
Helo, Juan Carlos
Hernández-Pinto, Fabián
Neill, Nicolás A.
Wang, Zeren Simon
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We study light neutralinos ($\tilde χ_1^0$) with masses ranging from 10 GeV to several hundred GeV within the framework of R-parity-violating (RPV) supersymmetry. These light neutralinos can be long-lived, decaying with a macroscopic displacement (order cm) inside the LHC main detectors. Complementing previous works on the subject, here we focus on their production through the electroweak pair production of left-chiral sleptons ($\tilde e_{L}$), with the signal process $pp\to \tilde e^+_{L} \tilde e^-_{L} \to e^+ \tilde χ_1^0 e^- \tilde χ_1^0$. In contrast to the previous study with a singly produced slepton, where the RPV coupling $λ'_{111}$ induces both the production and decay of the light neutralino, in our scenario the production proceeds through Drell-Yan-like processes that are essentially independent of RPV couplings. Correspondingly, we implement a displaced-vertex search strategy for which our numerical analysis shows that the high-luminosity LHC can probe $λ'_{111}$ values up to three orders of magnitude smaller, and neutralino masses up to about four times larger than those accesible in the previously studied single-slepton production scenario.
title Probing light neutralinos from pair-produced sleptons with displaced vertices at the high-luminosity LHC
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.06365