A novel class of arbitrary high-order numerical schemes for fractional differential equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ding, Peng, Mao, Zhiping
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Ding, Peng
Mao, Zhiping
author_facet Ding, Peng
Mao, Zhiping
contents A novel efficient and high accuracy numerical method for the time-fractional differential equations (TFDEs) is proposed in this work. We show the equivalence between TFDEs and the integer-order extended parametric differential equations (EPDE) by dimensional expanding, and establish the stability of EPDE. We apply BDF-$k$ formula for the temporal discretization, while we use the Jacobi spectral collocation method for the discretization of the extended direction. We analyze the stability of the proposed method and give rigorous error estimates with order $O(Δt^{k} + M^{-m})$, where $Δt$ and $M$ are time step size and number of collocation nodes in extended direction, respectively. Also, we point out that the computational cost and the storage requirement is essentially the same as the integer problems, namely, the computational cost and the storage of the present algorithm are $O(N)$ and $O(1)$, respectively, where $N$ is the total number of time step. We present several numerical examples, including both linear and nonlinear problems, to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method and to validate the theoretical results
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_06565
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A novel class of arbitrary high-order numerical schemes for fractional differential equations
Ding, Peng
Mao, Zhiping
Numerical Analysis
A novel efficient and high accuracy numerical method for the time-fractional differential equations (TFDEs) is proposed in this work. We show the equivalence between TFDEs and the integer-order extended parametric differential equations (EPDE) by dimensional expanding, and establish the stability of EPDE. We apply BDF-$k$ formula for the temporal discretization, while we use the Jacobi spectral collocation method for the discretization of the extended direction. We analyze the stability of the proposed method and give rigorous error estimates with order $O(Δt^{k} + M^{-m})$, where $Δt$ and $M$ are time step size and number of collocation nodes in extended direction, respectively. Also, we point out that the computational cost and the storage requirement is essentially the same as the integer problems, namely, the computational cost and the storage of the present algorithm are $O(N)$ and $O(1)$, respectively, where $N$ is the total number of time step. We present several numerical examples, including both linear and nonlinear problems, to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method and to validate the theoretical results
title A novel class of arbitrary high-order numerical schemes for fractional differential equations
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.06565