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Autores principales: Vashkevich, Maxim, Krivalcevich, Egor
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.06578
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author Vashkevich, Maxim
Krivalcevich, Egor
author_facet Vashkevich, Maxim
Krivalcevich, Egor
contents The paper presents a learned two-dimensional separable transform (LST) that can be considered as a new type of computational layer for constructing neural network (NN) architecture for image recognition tasks. The LST based on the idea of sharing the weights of one fullyconnected (FC) layer to process all rows of an image. After that, a second shared FC layer is used to process all columns of image representation obtained from the first layer. The use of LST layers in a NN architecture significantly reduces the number of model parameters compared to models that use stacked FC layers. We show that a NN-classifier based on a single LST layer followed by an FC layer achieves 98.02\% accuracy on the MNIST dataset, while having only 9.5k parameters. We also implemented a LST-based classifier for handwritten digit recognition on the FPGA platform to demonstrate the efficiency of the suggested approach for designing a compact and high-performance implementation of NN models. Git repository with supplementary materials: https://github.com/Mak-Sim/LST-2d
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_06578
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Compact and Efficient Neural Networks for Image Recognition Based on Learned 2D Separable Transform
Vashkevich, Maxim
Krivalcevich, Egor
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
68T07
I.5.1
The paper presents a learned two-dimensional separable transform (LST) that can be considered as a new type of computational layer for constructing neural network (NN) architecture for image recognition tasks. The LST based on the idea of sharing the weights of one fullyconnected (FC) layer to process all rows of an image. After that, a second shared FC layer is used to process all columns of image representation obtained from the first layer. The use of LST layers in a NN architecture significantly reduces the number of model parameters compared to models that use stacked FC layers. We show that a NN-classifier based on a single LST layer followed by an FC layer achieves 98.02\% accuracy on the MNIST dataset, while having only 9.5k parameters. We also implemented a LST-based classifier for handwritten digit recognition on the FPGA platform to demonstrate the efficiency of the suggested approach for designing a compact and high-performance implementation of NN models. Git repository with supplementary materials: https://github.com/Mak-Sim/LST-2d
title Compact and Efficient Neural Networks for Image Recognition Based on Learned 2D Separable Transform
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
68T07
I.5.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.06578