The role of stellar model input in correcting the asteroseismic scaling relations. Red giant branch models

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Autori principali: Valle, G., Dell'Omodarme, M., Moroni, P. G. Prada, Degl'Innocenti, S.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Valle, G.
Dell'Omodarme, M.
Moroni, P. G. Prada
Degl'Innocenti, S.
author_facet Valle, G.
Dell'Omodarme, M.
Moroni, P. G. Prada
Degl'Innocenti, S.
contents This study investigates the variability of the theoretical correction factor, $f_{Δν}$, used in red giant branch (RGB) scaling relations, arising from different assumptions in stellar model computations. Adopting a commonly used framework, we focused on a 1.0 $M_{\odot}$ star and systematically varied seven input parameters: the reference solar mixture, the initial helium abundance, the inclusion of microscopic diffusion and mass loss, the method for calculating atmospheric opacity, the mixing-length parameter, and the boundary conditions. Each parameter was tested using two distinct but physically plausible values to mimic possible choices of different evolutionary codes. For each resulting stellar model, we computed the oscillation frequencies along the RGB and derived the large frequency spacing, $Δν_0$. The correction factor $f_{Δν}$ was then calculated by comparing the derived $Δν_0$ with that predicted by the uncorrected scaling relations. We found substantial variability in $f_{Δν}$ across the different models. The variation ranged from approximately 1.3% in the lower RGB to about 3% at $\log g = 1.4$. This level of variability is significant, as it corresponds to roughly half the values typically quoted in the literature and leads to a systematic change in derived masses from 5% to more than 10%. The most significant contribution to this variability came from the choice of atmospheric opacity calculation (approximately 1.2%), with a smaller contribution from the inclusion of microscopic diffusion (approximately 0.4%). These results indicate that the choice of the reference stellar model has a non-negligible impact on the calculation of correction factors applied to RGB star scaling relations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_06629
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The role of stellar model input in correcting the asteroseismic scaling relations. Red giant branch models
Valle, G.
Dell'Omodarme, M.
Moroni, P. G. Prada
Degl'Innocenti, S.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
This study investigates the variability of the theoretical correction factor, $f_{Δν}$, used in red giant branch (RGB) scaling relations, arising from different assumptions in stellar model computations. Adopting a commonly used framework, we focused on a 1.0 $M_{\odot}$ star and systematically varied seven input parameters: the reference solar mixture, the initial helium abundance, the inclusion of microscopic diffusion and mass loss, the method for calculating atmospheric opacity, the mixing-length parameter, and the boundary conditions. Each parameter was tested using two distinct but physically plausible values to mimic possible choices of different evolutionary codes. For each resulting stellar model, we computed the oscillation frequencies along the RGB and derived the large frequency spacing, $Δν_0$. The correction factor $f_{Δν}$ was then calculated by comparing the derived $Δν_0$ with that predicted by the uncorrected scaling relations. We found substantial variability in $f_{Δν}$ across the different models. The variation ranged from approximately 1.3% in the lower RGB to about 3% at $\log g = 1.4$. This level of variability is significant, as it corresponds to roughly half the values typically quoted in the literature and leads to a systematic change in derived masses from 5% to more than 10%. The most significant contribution to this variability came from the choice of atmospheric opacity calculation (approximately 1.2%), with a smaller contribution from the inclusion of microscopic diffusion (approximately 0.4%). These results indicate that the choice of the reference stellar model has a non-negligible impact on the calculation of correction factors applied to RGB star scaling relations.
title The role of stellar model input in correcting the asteroseismic scaling relations. Red giant branch models
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.06629