Attention Is Not All You Need: The Importance of Feedforward Networks in Transformer Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Gerber, Isaac
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Gerber, Isaac
author_facet Gerber, Isaac
contents Decoder-only transformer networks have become incredibly popular for language modeling tasks. State-of-the-art models can have over a hundred transformer blocks, containing billions of trainable parameters, and are trained on trillions of tokens of text. Each transformer block typically consists of a multi-head attention (MHA) mechanism and a two-layer fully connected feedforward network (FFN). In this paper, we examine the importance of the FFN during the model pre-training process through a series of experiments, confirming that the FFN is important to model performance. Furthermore, we show that models using a transformer block configuration with three-layer FFNs with fewer such blocks outperform the standard two-layer configuration delivering lower training loss with fewer total parameters in less time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_06633
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Attention Is Not All You Need: The Importance of Feedforward Networks in Transformer Models
Gerber, Isaac
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Decoder-only transformer networks have become incredibly popular for language modeling tasks. State-of-the-art models can have over a hundred transformer blocks, containing billions of trainable parameters, and are trained on trillions of tokens of text. Each transformer block typically consists of a multi-head attention (MHA) mechanism and a two-layer fully connected feedforward network (FFN). In this paper, we examine the importance of the FFN during the model pre-training process through a series of experiments, confirming that the FFN is important to model performance. Furthermore, we show that models using a transformer block configuration with three-layer FFNs with fewer such blocks outperform the standard two-layer configuration delivering lower training loss with fewer total parameters in less time.
title Attention Is Not All You Need: The Importance of Feedforward Networks in Transformer Models
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.06633