Reproducing and Improving CheXNet: Deep Learning for Chest X-ray Disease Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Strick, Daniel J., Garcia, Carlos, Huang, Anthony, Gardos, Thomas
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Strick, Daniel J.
Garcia, Carlos
Huang, Anthony
Gardos, Thomas
author_facet Strick, Daniel J.
Garcia, Carlos
Huang, Anthony
Gardos, Thomas
contents Deep learning for radiologic image analysis is a rapidly growing field in biomedical research and is likely to become a standard practice in modern medicine. On the publicly available NIH ChestX-ray14 dataset, containing X-ray images that are classified by the presence or absence of 14 different diseases, we reproduced an algorithm known as CheXNet, as well as explored other algorithms that outperform CheXNet's baseline metrics. Model performance was primarily evaluated using the F1 score and AUC-ROC, both of which are critical metrics for imbalanced, multi-label classification tasks in medical imaging. The best model achieved an average AUC-ROC score of 0.85 and an average F1 score of 0.39 across all 14 disease classifications present in the dataset.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_06646
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reproducing and Improving CheXNet: Deep Learning for Chest X-ray Disease Classification
Strick, Daniel J.
Garcia, Carlos
Huang, Anthony
Gardos, Thomas
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Deep learning for radiologic image analysis is a rapidly growing field in biomedical research and is likely to become a standard practice in modern medicine. On the publicly available NIH ChestX-ray14 dataset, containing X-ray images that are classified by the presence or absence of 14 different diseases, we reproduced an algorithm known as CheXNet, as well as explored other algorithms that outperform CheXNet's baseline metrics. Model performance was primarily evaluated using the F1 score and AUC-ROC, both of which are critical metrics for imbalanced, multi-label classification tasks in medical imaging. The best model achieved an average AUC-ROC score of 0.85 and an average F1 score of 0.39 across all 14 disease classifications present in the dataset.
title Reproducing and Improving CheXNet: Deep Learning for Chest X-ray Disease Classification
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.06646