Mean-field analysis of a random asset exchange model with probabilistic cheaters

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Cao, Fei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Cao, Fei
author_facet Cao, Fei
contents We investigate a variant of the standard Bennati-Dragulescu-Yakovenko (BDY) game \cite{dragulescu_statistical_2000} inspired by the very recent work \cite{blom_hallmarks_2024}, where agents involving in a money exchange dynamics are classified into two distinct types which are termed as probabilistic cheaters and honest players, respectively. A probabilistic cheater has a positive probability of declaring to have no money to give to other agents in the system, resulting in a potential financial benefits from being dishonest about his/her financial status. We provide a mean-field description of the agent-based model (in terms of a coupled infinite dimensional system of nonlinear ODEs), in the large population limit where the number of players is sent to infinity, and proves convergence of the coupled mean-field system to its stationary distribution (provided by a mixture of geometric distributions). In particular, the model gives rise to a novel formulation involving a mixture of probability distributions, thereby motivating the introduction of a unusual (generalized) entropy functional tailored to the associated mean-field system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_06767
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mean-field analysis of a random asset exchange model with probabilistic cheaters
Cao, Fei
Probability
91B80, 91B70, 82C31, 35Q91
We investigate a variant of the standard Bennati-Dragulescu-Yakovenko (BDY) game \cite{dragulescu_statistical_2000} inspired by the very recent work \cite{blom_hallmarks_2024}, where agents involving in a money exchange dynamics are classified into two distinct types which are termed as probabilistic cheaters and honest players, respectively. A probabilistic cheater has a positive probability of declaring to have no money to give to other agents in the system, resulting in a potential financial benefits from being dishonest about his/her financial status. We provide a mean-field description of the agent-based model (in terms of a coupled infinite dimensional system of nonlinear ODEs), in the large population limit where the number of players is sent to infinity, and proves convergence of the coupled mean-field system to its stationary distribution (provided by a mixture of geometric distributions). In particular, the model gives rise to a novel formulation involving a mixture of probability distributions, thereby motivating the introduction of a unusual (generalized) entropy functional tailored to the associated mean-field system.
title Mean-field analysis of a random asset exchange model with probabilistic cheaters
topic Probability
91B80, 91B70, 82C31, 35Q91
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.06767