Digital-physical testbed for ship autonomy studies in the Marine Cybernetics Laboratory basin

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Gezer, Emir Cem, Moreau, Mael Korentin Ivan, Høgden, Anders Sandneseng, Nguyen, Dong Trong, Skjetne, Roger, Sørensen, Asgeir
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Gezer, Emir Cem
Moreau, Mael Korentin Ivan
Høgden, Anders Sandneseng
Nguyen, Dong Trong
Skjetne, Roger
Sørensen, Asgeir
author_facet Gezer, Emir Cem
Moreau, Mael Korentin Ivan
Høgden, Anders Sandneseng
Nguyen, Dong Trong
Skjetne, Roger
Sørensen, Asgeir
contents The algorithms developed for Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) are often challenging to test on actual vessels due to high operational costs and safety considerations. Simulations offer a cost-effective alternative and eliminate risks, but they may not accurately represent real-world dynamics for the given tasks. Utilizing small-scale model ships and robotic vessels in conjunction with a laboratory basin provides an accessible testing environment for the early stages of validation processes. However, designing and developing a model vessel for a single test can be costly and cumbersome, and researchers often lack access to such infrastructure. To address these challenges and enable streamlined testing, we have developed an in-house testbed that facilitates the development, testing, verification, and validation of MASS algorithms in a digital-physical laboratory. This infrastructure includes a set of small-scale model vessels, a simulation environment for each vessel, a comprehensive testbed environment, and a digital twin in Unity. With this, we aim to establish a full design and verification pipeline that starts with high-fidelity simulation models of each model vessel, to the model-scale testing in the laboratory basin, allowing possibilities for moving towards semi-fullscale validation with R/V milliAmpere1 and full-scale validation with R/V Gunnerus. In this work, we present our progress on the development of this testbed environment and its components, demonstrating its effectiveness in enabling ship guidance, navigation, and control (GNC), including autonomy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_06787
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Digital-physical testbed for ship autonomy studies in the Marine Cybernetics Laboratory basin
Gezer, Emir Cem
Moreau, Mael Korentin Ivan
Høgden, Anders Sandneseng
Nguyen, Dong Trong
Skjetne, Roger
Sørensen, Asgeir
Robotics
Systems and Control
The algorithms developed for Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) are often challenging to test on actual vessels due to high operational costs and safety considerations. Simulations offer a cost-effective alternative and eliminate risks, but they may not accurately represent real-world dynamics for the given tasks. Utilizing small-scale model ships and robotic vessels in conjunction with a laboratory basin provides an accessible testing environment for the early stages of validation processes. However, designing and developing a model vessel for a single test can be costly and cumbersome, and researchers often lack access to such infrastructure. To address these challenges and enable streamlined testing, we have developed an in-house testbed that facilitates the development, testing, verification, and validation of MASS algorithms in a digital-physical laboratory. This infrastructure includes a set of small-scale model vessels, a simulation environment for each vessel, a comprehensive testbed environment, and a digital twin in Unity. With this, we aim to establish a full design and verification pipeline that starts with high-fidelity simulation models of each model vessel, to the model-scale testing in the laboratory basin, allowing possibilities for moving towards semi-fullscale validation with R/V milliAmpere1 and full-scale validation with R/V Gunnerus. In this work, we present our progress on the development of this testbed environment and its components, demonstrating its effectiveness in enabling ship guidance, navigation, and control (GNC), including autonomy.
title Digital-physical testbed for ship autonomy studies in the Marine Cybernetics Laboratory basin
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.06787