Towards NWDAF-enabled Analytics and Closed-Loop Automation in 5G Networks

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Hauptverfasser: Ardestani, Fatemeh Shafiei, Saha, Niloy, Limam, Noura, Boutaba, Raouf
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ardestani, Fatemeh Shafiei
Saha, Niloy
Limam, Noura
Boutaba, Raouf
author_facet Ardestani, Fatemeh Shafiei
Saha, Niloy
Limam, Noura
Boutaba, Raouf
contents The fifth generation of cellular technology (5G) delivers faster speeds, lower latency, and improved network service alongside support for a large number of users and a diverse range of verticals. This brings increased complexity to network control and management, making closed-loop automation essential. In response, the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) introduced the Network Data Analytics Function (NWDAF) to streamline network monitoring by collecting, analyzing, and providing insights from network data. While prior research has focused mainly on isolated applications of machine learning within NWDAF, critical aspects such as standardized data collection, analytics integration in closed-loop automation, and end-to-end system evaluation have received limited attention. This work addresses existing gaps by presenting a practical implementation of NWDAF and its integration with leading open-source 5G core network solutions. We develop a 3GPP-compliant User Plane Function (UPF) event exposure service for real-time data collection and an ML model provisioning service integrated with MLflow to support end-to-end machine learning lifecycle management. Additionally, we enhance the Session Management Function (SMF) to consume NWDAF analytics and respond accordingly. Our evaluation demonstrates the solution's scalability, resource efficiency, and effectiveness in enabling closed-loop security management in 5G networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_06789
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards NWDAF-enabled Analytics and Closed-Loop Automation in 5G Networks
Ardestani, Fatemeh Shafiei
Saha, Niloy
Limam, Noura
Boutaba, Raouf
Networking and Internet Architecture
The fifth generation of cellular technology (5G) delivers faster speeds, lower latency, and improved network service alongside support for a large number of users and a diverse range of verticals. This brings increased complexity to network control and management, making closed-loop automation essential. In response, the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) introduced the Network Data Analytics Function (NWDAF) to streamline network monitoring by collecting, analyzing, and providing insights from network data. While prior research has focused mainly on isolated applications of machine learning within NWDAF, critical aspects such as standardized data collection, analytics integration in closed-loop automation, and end-to-end system evaluation have received limited attention. This work addresses existing gaps by presenting a practical implementation of NWDAF and its integration with leading open-source 5G core network solutions. We develop a 3GPP-compliant User Plane Function (UPF) event exposure service for real-time data collection and an ML model provisioning service integrated with MLflow to support end-to-end machine learning lifecycle management. Additionally, we enhance the Session Management Function (SMF) to consume NWDAF analytics and respond accordingly. Our evaluation demonstrates the solution's scalability, resource efficiency, and effectiveness in enabling closed-loop security management in 5G networks.
title Towards NWDAF-enabled Analytics and Closed-Loop Automation in 5G Networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.06789