cpRRTC: GPU-Parallel RRT-Connect for Constrained Motion Planning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hu, Jiaming, Wang, Jiawei, Christensen, Henrik
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hu, Jiaming
Wang, Jiawei
Christensen, Henrik
author_facet Hu, Jiaming
Wang, Jiawei
Christensen, Henrik
contents Motion planning is a fundamental problem in robotics that involves generating feasible trajectories for a robot to follow. Recent advances in parallel computing, particularly through CPU and GPU architectures, have significantly reduced planning times to the order of milliseconds. However, constrained motion planning especially using sampling based methods on GPUs remains underexplored. Prior work such as pRRTC leverages a tracking compiler with a CUDA backend to accelerate forward kinematics and collision checking. While effective in simple settings, their approach struggles with increased complexity in robot models or environments. In this paper, we propose a novel GPU based framework utilizing NVRTC for runtime compilation, enabling efficient handling of high complexity scenarios and supporting constrained motion planning. Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves superior performance compared to existing approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_06791
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle cpRRTC: GPU-Parallel RRT-Connect for Constrained Motion Planning
Hu, Jiaming
Wang, Jiawei
Christensen, Henrik
Robotics
Motion planning is a fundamental problem in robotics that involves generating feasible trajectories for a robot to follow. Recent advances in parallel computing, particularly through CPU and GPU architectures, have significantly reduced planning times to the order of milliseconds. However, constrained motion planning especially using sampling based methods on GPUs remains underexplored. Prior work such as pRRTC leverages a tracking compiler with a CUDA backend to accelerate forward kinematics and collision checking. While effective in simple settings, their approach struggles with increased complexity in robot models or environments. In this paper, we propose a novel GPU based framework utilizing NVRTC for runtime compilation, enabling efficient handling of high complexity scenarios and supporting constrained motion planning. Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves superior performance compared to existing approaches.
title cpRRTC: GPU-Parallel RRT-Connect for Constrained Motion Planning
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.06791