A stochastic gradient method for trilevel optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Giovannelli, Tommaso, Kent, Griffin Dean, Vicente, Luis Nunes
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Giovannelli, Tommaso
Kent, Griffin Dean
Vicente, Luis Nunes
author_facet Giovannelli, Tommaso
Kent, Griffin Dean
Vicente, Luis Nunes
contents With the success that the field of bilevel optimization has seen in recent years, similar methodologies have started being applied to solving more difficult applications that arise in trilevel optimization. At the helm of these applications are new machine learning formulations that have been proposed in the trilevel context and, as a result, efficient and theoretically sound stochastic methods are required. In this work, we propose the first-ever stochastic gradient descent method for solving unconstrained trilevel optimization problems and provide a convergence theory that covers all forms of inexactness of the trilevel adjoint gradient, such as the inexact solutions of the middle-level and lower-level problems, inexact computation of the trilevel adjoint formula, and noisy estimates of the gradients, Hessians, Jacobians, and tensors of third-order derivatives involved. We also demonstrate the promise of our approach by providing numerical results on both synthetic trilevel problems and trilevel formulations for hyperparameter adversarial tuning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_06805
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A stochastic gradient method for trilevel optimization
Giovannelli, Tommaso
Kent, Griffin Dean
Vicente, Luis Nunes
Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
With the success that the field of bilevel optimization has seen in recent years, similar methodologies have started being applied to solving more difficult applications that arise in trilevel optimization. At the helm of these applications are new machine learning formulations that have been proposed in the trilevel context and, as a result, efficient and theoretically sound stochastic methods are required. In this work, we propose the first-ever stochastic gradient descent method for solving unconstrained trilevel optimization problems and provide a convergence theory that covers all forms of inexactness of the trilevel adjoint gradient, such as the inexact solutions of the middle-level and lower-level problems, inexact computation of the trilevel adjoint formula, and noisy estimates of the gradients, Hessians, Jacobians, and tensors of third-order derivatives involved. We also demonstrate the promise of our approach by providing numerical results on both synthetic trilevel problems and trilevel formulations for hyperparameter adversarial tuning.
title A stochastic gradient method for trilevel optimization
topic Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.06805