Geometric Quantum Thermodynamic Engine under an Isothermal Operation: An Application of a Thouless Pumping

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Hauptverfasser: Yoshii, Ryosuke, Hayakawa, Hisao
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Yoshii, Ryosuke
Hayakawa, Hisao
author_facet Yoshii, Ryosuke
Hayakawa, Hisao
contents We present a geometric formalism for the non-equilibrium thermodynamics of a small system coupled to external isothermal reservoirs as an application of Thouless pumping, where the electrochemical potentials of the reservoirs and parameters in the system's Hamiltonian are adiabatically controlled. By analyzing the quantum master equation for the Anderson model of a quantum dot under the wide-band approximation, we obtain the work and effective efficiency of the thermodynamic engine as functions of the phase difference between the externally controlled electrochemical potentials after the system reaches a geometric cyclic state. Since the entropy production is negligible in adiabatic operations, the process we consider is reversible, analogous to the Carnot cycle.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_06851
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Geometric Quantum Thermodynamic Engine under an Isothermal Operation: An Application of a Thouless Pumping
Yoshii, Ryosuke
Hayakawa, Hisao
Statistical Mechanics
We present a geometric formalism for the non-equilibrium thermodynamics of a small system coupled to external isothermal reservoirs as an application of Thouless pumping, where the electrochemical potentials of the reservoirs and parameters in the system's Hamiltonian are adiabatically controlled. By analyzing the quantum master equation for the Anderson model of a quantum dot under the wide-band approximation, we obtain the work and effective efficiency of the thermodynamic engine as functions of the phase difference between the externally controlled electrochemical potentials after the system reaches a geometric cyclic state. Since the entropy production is negligible in adiabatic operations, the process we consider is reversible, analogous to the Carnot cycle.
title Geometric Quantum Thermodynamic Engine under an Isothermal Operation: An Application of a Thouless Pumping
topic Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.06851