Beyond Patterns: Harnessing Causal Logic for Autonomous Driving Trajectory Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Bonan, Liao, Haicheng, Wang, Chengyue, Rao, Bin, Guan, Yanchen, Yu, Guyang, Zhang, Jiaxun, Lai, Songning, Xu, Chengzhong, Li, Zhenning
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Bonan
Liao, Haicheng
Wang, Chengyue
Rao, Bin
Guan, Yanchen
Yu, Guyang
Zhang, Jiaxun
Lai, Songning
Xu, Chengzhong
Li, Zhenning
author_facet Wang, Bonan
Liao, Haicheng
Wang, Chengyue
Rao, Bin
Guan, Yanchen
Yu, Guyang
Zhang, Jiaxun
Lai, Songning
Xu, Chengzhong
Li, Zhenning
contents Accurate trajectory prediction has long been a major challenge for autonomous driving (AD). Traditional data-driven models predominantly rely on statistical correlations, often overlooking the causal relationships that govern traffic behavior. In this paper, we introduce a novel trajectory prediction framework that leverages causal inference to enhance predictive robustness, generalization, and accuracy. By decomposing the environment into spatial and temporal components, our approach identifies and mitigates spurious correlations, uncovering genuine causal relationships. We also employ a progressive fusion strategy to integrate multimodal information, simulating human-like reasoning processes and enabling real-time inference. Evaluations on five real-world datasets--ApolloScape, nuScenes, NGSIM, HighD, and MoCAD--demonstrate our model's superiority over existing state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods, with improvements in key metrics such as RMSE and FDE. Our findings highlight the potential of causal reasoning to transform trajectory prediction, paving the way for robust AD systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_06856
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Patterns: Harnessing Causal Logic for Autonomous Driving Trajectory Prediction
Wang, Bonan
Liao, Haicheng
Wang, Chengyue
Rao, Bin
Guan, Yanchen
Yu, Guyang
Zhang, Jiaxun
Lai, Songning
Xu, Chengzhong
Li, Zhenning
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Accurate trajectory prediction has long been a major challenge for autonomous driving (AD). Traditional data-driven models predominantly rely on statistical correlations, often overlooking the causal relationships that govern traffic behavior. In this paper, we introduce a novel trajectory prediction framework that leverages causal inference to enhance predictive robustness, generalization, and accuracy. By decomposing the environment into spatial and temporal components, our approach identifies and mitigates spurious correlations, uncovering genuine causal relationships. We also employ a progressive fusion strategy to integrate multimodal information, simulating human-like reasoning processes and enabling real-time inference. Evaluations on five real-world datasets--ApolloScape, nuScenes, NGSIM, HighD, and MoCAD--demonstrate our model's superiority over existing state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods, with improvements in key metrics such as RMSE and FDE. Our findings highlight the potential of causal reasoning to transform trajectory prediction, paving the way for robust AD systems.
title Beyond Patterns: Harnessing Causal Logic for Autonomous Driving Trajectory Prediction
topic Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.06856