Quantum preconditioning method for linear systems problems via Schrödingerization

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Jin, Shi, Liu, Nana, Ma, Chuwen, Yu, Yue
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866912370015600640
author Jin, Shi
Liu, Nana
Ma, Chuwen
Yu, Yue
author_facet Jin, Shi
Liu, Nana
Ma, Chuwen
Yu, Yue
contents We present a quantum computational framework that systematically converts classical linear iterative algorithms with fixed iteration operators into their quantum counterparts using the Schrödingerization technique [Shi Jin, Nana Liu and Yue Yu, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 133 No. 230602,2024]. This is achieved by capturing the steady state of the associated differential equations. The Schrödingerization technique transforms linear partial and ordinary differential equations into Schrödinger-type systems, making them suitable for quantum computing. This is accomplished through the so-called warped phase transformation, which maps the equation into a higher-dimensional space. Building on this framework, we develop a quantum preconditioning algorithm that leverages the well-known BPX multilevel preconditioner for the finite element discretization of the Poisson equation. The algorithm achieves a near-optimal dependence on the number of queries to our established input models, with a complexity of $\mathscr{O}(\text{polylog} \frac{1}{\varepsilon})$ for a target accuracy of $\varepsilon$ when the dimension $d\geq 2$. This improvement results from the Hamiltonian simulation strategy applied to the Schrödingerized preconditioning dynamics, coupled with the smoothing of initial data in the extended space.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_06866
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum preconditioning method for linear systems problems via Schrödingerization
Jin, Shi
Liu, Nana
Ma, Chuwen
Yu, Yue
Numerical Analysis
We present a quantum computational framework that systematically converts classical linear iterative algorithms with fixed iteration operators into their quantum counterparts using the Schrödingerization technique [Shi Jin, Nana Liu and Yue Yu, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 133 No. 230602,2024]. This is achieved by capturing the steady state of the associated differential equations. The Schrödingerization technique transforms linear partial and ordinary differential equations into Schrödinger-type systems, making them suitable for quantum computing. This is accomplished through the so-called warped phase transformation, which maps the equation into a higher-dimensional space. Building on this framework, we develop a quantum preconditioning algorithm that leverages the well-known BPX multilevel preconditioner for the finite element discretization of the Poisson equation. The algorithm achieves a near-optimal dependence on the number of queries to our established input models, with a complexity of $\mathscr{O}(\text{polylog} \frac{1}{\varepsilon})$ for a target accuracy of $\varepsilon$ when the dimension $d\geq 2$. This improvement results from the Hamiltonian simulation strategy applied to the Schrödingerized preconditioning dynamics, coupled with the smoothing of initial data in the extended space.
title Quantum preconditioning method for linear systems problems via Schrödingerization
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.06866