Excitons in fractionally-filled moiré superlattices

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kim, Junghwan, Dery, Hanan, Van Tuan, Dinh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kim, Junghwan
Dery, Hanan
Van Tuan, Dinh
author_facet Kim, Junghwan
Dery, Hanan
Van Tuan, Dinh
contents Long-range Coulomb forces give rise to correlated insulating states when charge particles populate a moiré superlattice at certain fractional filling factors. Such behavior is characterized by a broken translation symmetry wherein particles spontaneously form a Wigner crystal. Focusing on the experimental findings of Xu et al. [Nature \textbf{587}, 214 (2020)], we present a theory that captures the correlated insulating state of a fractionally-filled moiré superlattice through the energy shift and change in oscillator strength of the exciton absorption resonance. The theory shows that the experimental findings can only be supported if the electrons reside in a charge-ordered state (i.e., electrons are not randomly distributed among the sites of the moiré superlattice). Furthermore, we explain why the energy shifts of exciton resonances are qualitatively different in cases that the superlattice is nearly empty compared with a superlattice whose sites are doubly occupied.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_06984
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Excitons in fractionally-filled moiré superlattices
Kim, Junghwan
Dery, Hanan
Van Tuan, Dinh
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Long-range Coulomb forces give rise to correlated insulating states when charge particles populate a moiré superlattice at certain fractional filling factors. Such behavior is characterized by a broken translation symmetry wherein particles spontaneously form a Wigner crystal. Focusing on the experimental findings of Xu et al. [Nature \textbf{587}, 214 (2020)], we present a theory that captures the correlated insulating state of a fractionally-filled moiré superlattice through the energy shift and change in oscillator strength of the exciton absorption resonance. The theory shows that the experimental findings can only be supported if the electrons reside in a charge-ordered state (i.e., electrons are not randomly distributed among the sites of the moiré superlattice). Furthermore, we explain why the energy shifts of exciton resonances are qualitatively different in cases that the superlattice is nearly empty compared with a superlattice whose sites are doubly occupied.
title Excitons in fractionally-filled moiré superlattices
topic Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.06984