On Optimal Control of a Genotype-Structured Prey-Predator System for Ecological Rescue and Oscillation Restoration

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Hauptverfasser: Mishra, Preet, Kumar, Shyam, Vyom, Sorokhaibam Cha Captain, Singh, R. K. Brojen
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Mishra, Preet
Kumar, Shyam
Vyom, Sorokhaibam Cha Captain
Singh, R. K. Brojen
author_facet Mishra, Preet
Kumar, Shyam
Vyom, Sorokhaibam Cha Captain
Singh, R. K. Brojen
contents Evolutionary changes impacts interactions among populations and can disrupt ecosystems by driving extinctions or by collapsing population oscillations, posing significant challenges to biodiversity conservation. This study addresses the ecological rescue of a predator population threatened by a mutant prey population using optimal control method. To study this, we proposed a model which incorporates genotypically structured prey comprising of wild-type, heterozygous and mutant prey types and predator population. We proved that this model has both local and global existence and uniqueness of solutions ensuring the model robustness. Then, we applied optimal control method along with Pontryagin Maximum Principle by incorporating a control input in the model to minimize the mutant population and subsequently to stabilize the ecosystem. The numerical results clearly reveal that the undesired dynamics of the model can be controlled showing the suppression of the mutant, rescues the predator, and restores the oscillatory dynamics of the system. These findings demonstrate the efficacy of the control strategy and provide a mathematical framework for managing such ecological disruptions
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_07108
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Optimal Control of a Genotype-Structured Prey-Predator System for Ecological Rescue and Oscillation Restoration
Mishra, Preet
Kumar, Shyam
Vyom, Sorokhaibam Cha Captain
Singh, R. K. Brojen
Chaotic Dynamics
Evolutionary changes impacts interactions among populations and can disrupt ecosystems by driving extinctions or by collapsing population oscillations, posing significant challenges to biodiversity conservation. This study addresses the ecological rescue of a predator population threatened by a mutant prey population using optimal control method. To study this, we proposed a model which incorporates genotypically structured prey comprising of wild-type, heterozygous and mutant prey types and predator population. We proved that this model has both local and global existence and uniqueness of solutions ensuring the model robustness. Then, we applied optimal control method along with Pontryagin Maximum Principle by incorporating a control input in the model to minimize the mutant population and subsequently to stabilize the ecosystem. The numerical results clearly reveal that the undesired dynamics of the model can be controlled showing the suppression of the mutant, rescues the predator, and restores the oscillatory dynamics of the system. These findings demonstrate the efficacy of the control strategy and provide a mathematical framework for managing such ecological disruptions
title On Optimal Control of a Genotype-Structured Prey-Predator System for Ecological Rescue and Oscillation Restoration
topic Chaotic Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.07108