On left nilpotent skew braces of class 2

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ballester-Bolinches, A., Kurdachenko, L. A., Pérez-Calabuig, V.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ballester-Bolinches, A.
Kurdachenko, L. A.
Pérez-Calabuig, V.
author_facet Ballester-Bolinches, A.
Kurdachenko, L. A.
Pérez-Calabuig, V.
contents The main objective of this article is to initiate a detailed structure theory of left nilpotent skew braces $B$ of class $2$, i.e. skew braces with $B^3 = 0$. We prove that if $B$ is of nilpotent type, then $B$ is centrally nilpotent. In fact, we show that $B$ is right nilpotent of class at most $2+mr$, i.e. $B^{(2+mr+1)} = 0$, where $m$ and $r$ are the nilpotency classes of the additive group of $B$ and $B^2$, respectively. If $B$ is of abelian type, then $B$ is actually right nilpotent of class $3$, i.e. $B^{(4)} = 0$, and this bound is best possible.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_07115
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On left nilpotent skew braces of class 2
Ballester-Bolinches, A.
Kurdachenko, L. A.
Pérez-Calabuig, V.
Group Theory
Rings and Algebras
16T25, 16N40, 81R50
The main objective of this article is to initiate a detailed structure theory of left nilpotent skew braces $B$ of class $2$, i.e. skew braces with $B^3 = 0$. We prove that if $B$ is of nilpotent type, then $B$ is centrally nilpotent. In fact, we show that $B$ is right nilpotent of class at most $2+mr$, i.e. $B^{(2+mr+1)} = 0$, where $m$ and $r$ are the nilpotency classes of the additive group of $B$ and $B^2$, respectively. If $B$ is of abelian type, then $B$ is actually right nilpotent of class $3$, i.e. $B^{(4)} = 0$, and this bound is best possible.
title On left nilpotent skew braces of class 2
topic Group Theory
Rings and Algebras
16T25, 16N40, 81R50
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.07115