Stabilization of the skyrmion in a hybrid magnetic-superconducting nanostucture

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kharlan, Julia, Zelent, Mateusz, Guslienko, Konstantin, Golub, Vladimir O., Klos, Jaroslaw W.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kharlan, Julia
Zelent, Mateusz
Guslienko, Konstantin
Golub, Vladimir O.
Klos, Jaroslaw W.
author_facet Kharlan, Julia
Zelent, Mateusz
Guslienko, Konstantin
Golub, Vladimir O.
Klos, Jaroslaw W.
contents Stabilization of skyrmions in a magnetic material without the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya exchange interaction requires using of an inhomogeneous magnetic field, such as a demagnetization field or an Oersted field. To control and tune the local magnetic field in magnetic material we propose to exploit superconducting nanorings. The field stabilizes the skyrmion through the presence of persistent current induced by the pulses of external field. We analyze the conditions for the stabilization of Neel skyrmion in ferromagnetic layers with out-of-plane anisotropy, as a function of the nanoring size and induced superconducting current. We show that the superconducting current should exceed a critical value for the skyrmion to become stable. The paper presents consistent results from both analytical and micromagnetic calculations for Co and Ga:YIG thin magnetic films.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_07133
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stabilization of the skyrmion in a hybrid magnetic-superconducting nanostucture
Kharlan, Julia
Zelent, Mateusz
Guslienko, Konstantin
Golub, Vladimir O.
Klos, Jaroslaw W.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Stabilization of skyrmions in a magnetic material without the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya exchange interaction requires using of an inhomogeneous magnetic field, such as a demagnetization field or an Oersted field. To control and tune the local magnetic field in magnetic material we propose to exploit superconducting nanorings. The field stabilizes the skyrmion through the presence of persistent current induced by the pulses of external field. We analyze the conditions for the stabilization of Neel skyrmion in ferromagnetic layers with out-of-plane anisotropy, as a function of the nanoring size and induced superconducting current. We show that the superconducting current should exceed a critical value for the skyrmion to become stable. The paper presents consistent results from both analytical and micromagnetic calculations for Co and Ga:YIG thin magnetic films.
title Stabilization of the skyrmion in a hybrid magnetic-superconducting nanostucture
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.07133