How Does Monetary Policy Influence the U.S. Treasury Bond Yields, and What are the Implications for Portfolio Managers?

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhu, Minnie, Liu, Yuhan, Gong, Simon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866912370553520128
author Zhu, Minnie
Liu, Yuhan
Gong, Simon
author_facet Zhu, Minnie
Liu, Yuhan
Gong, Simon
contents This paper investigates the impact of monetary policy surprises on U.S. Treasury bond yields and the implications for portfolio managers. Based on the supply and demand model, traditional economic theories suggest that Federal Reserve bond purchases should increase bond prices and decrease yields. However, New Keynesian models challenge this view, proposing that bond prices should not necessarily rise due to future expectations influencing investor behavior. By analyzing the effects of monetary policy surprises within narrow windows around Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) announcements, this study aims to isolate the true impact of these surprises on bond yields. The research covers Treasury bonds of various maturities--3 months, 1 year, 10 years, and 30 years--and utilizes cross-sectional regression analysis. The findings reveal that financial crises significantly decrease short-term yields, while no obvious evidence of factors that might affect long-term yields. This paper provides insights into how monetary policy influences bond yields and offers practical implications for portfolio management, particularly during quantitative easing and financial crises.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_07226
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How Does Monetary Policy Influence the U.S. Treasury Bond Yields, and What are the Implications for Portfolio Managers?
Zhu, Minnie
Liu, Yuhan
Gong, Simon
General Economics
Economics
This paper investigates the impact of monetary policy surprises on U.S. Treasury bond yields and the implications for portfolio managers. Based on the supply and demand model, traditional economic theories suggest that Federal Reserve bond purchases should increase bond prices and decrease yields. However, New Keynesian models challenge this view, proposing that bond prices should not necessarily rise due to future expectations influencing investor behavior. By analyzing the effects of monetary policy surprises within narrow windows around Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) announcements, this study aims to isolate the true impact of these surprises on bond yields. The research covers Treasury bonds of various maturities--3 months, 1 year, 10 years, and 30 years--and utilizes cross-sectional regression analysis. The findings reveal that financial crises significantly decrease short-term yields, while no obvious evidence of factors that might affect long-term yields. This paper provides insights into how monetary policy influences bond yields and offers practical implications for portfolio management, particularly during quantitative easing and financial crises.
title How Does Monetary Policy Influence the U.S. Treasury Bond Yields, and What are the Implications for Portfolio Managers?
topic General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.07226