HuB: Learning Extreme Humanoid Balance

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Tong, Zheng, Boyuan, Nai, Ruiqian, Hu, Yingdong, Wang, Yen-Jen, Chen, Geng, Lin, Fanqi, Li, Jiongye, Hong, Chuye, Sreenath, Koushil, Gao, Yang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhang, Tong
Zheng, Boyuan
Nai, Ruiqian
Hu, Yingdong
Wang, Yen-Jen
Chen, Geng
Lin, Fanqi
Li, Jiongye
Hong, Chuye
Sreenath, Koushil
Gao, Yang
author_facet Zhang, Tong
Zheng, Boyuan
Nai, Ruiqian
Hu, Yingdong
Wang, Yen-Jen
Chen, Geng
Lin, Fanqi
Li, Jiongye
Hong, Chuye
Sreenath, Koushil
Gao, Yang
contents The human body demonstrates exceptional motor capabilities-such as standing steadily on one foot or performing a high kick with the leg raised over 1.5 meters-both requiring precise balance control. While recent research on humanoid control has leveraged reinforcement learning to track human motions for skill acquisition, applying this paradigm to balance-intensive tasks remains challenging. In this work, we identify three key obstacles: instability from reference motion errors, learning difficulties due to morphological mismatch, and the sim-to-real gap caused by sensor noise and unmodeled dynamics. To address these challenges, we propose HuB (Humanoid Balance), a unified framework that integrates reference motion refinement, balance-aware policy learning, and sim-to-real robustness training, with each component targeting a specific challenge. We validate our approach on the Unitree G1 humanoid robot across challenging quasi-static balance tasks, including extreme single-legged poses such as Swallow Balance and Bruce Lee's Kick. Our policy remains stable even under strong physical disturbances-such as a forceful soccer strike-while baseline methods consistently fail to complete these tasks. Project website: https://hub-robot.github.io
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_07294
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HuB: Learning Extreme Humanoid Balance
Zhang, Tong
Zheng, Boyuan
Nai, Ruiqian
Hu, Yingdong
Wang, Yen-Jen
Chen, Geng
Lin, Fanqi
Li, Jiongye
Hong, Chuye
Sreenath, Koushil
Gao, Yang
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
The human body demonstrates exceptional motor capabilities-such as standing steadily on one foot or performing a high kick with the leg raised over 1.5 meters-both requiring precise balance control. While recent research on humanoid control has leveraged reinforcement learning to track human motions for skill acquisition, applying this paradigm to balance-intensive tasks remains challenging. In this work, we identify three key obstacles: instability from reference motion errors, learning difficulties due to morphological mismatch, and the sim-to-real gap caused by sensor noise and unmodeled dynamics. To address these challenges, we propose HuB (Humanoid Balance), a unified framework that integrates reference motion refinement, balance-aware policy learning, and sim-to-real robustness training, with each component targeting a specific challenge. We validate our approach on the Unitree G1 humanoid robot across challenging quasi-static balance tasks, including extreme single-legged poses such as Swallow Balance and Bruce Lee's Kick. Our policy remains stable even under strong physical disturbances-such as a forceful soccer strike-while baseline methods consistently fail to complete these tasks. Project website: https://hub-robot.github.io
title HuB: Learning Extreme Humanoid Balance
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.07294