Interpretable Event Diagnosis in Water Distribution Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Artelt, André, Vrachimis, Stelios G., Eliades, Demetrios G., Kuhl, Ulrike, Hammer, Barbara, Polycarpou, Marios M.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Artelt, André
Vrachimis, Stelios G.
Eliades, Demetrios G.
Kuhl, Ulrike
Hammer, Barbara
Polycarpou, Marios M.
author_facet Artelt, André
Vrachimis, Stelios G.
Eliades, Demetrios G.
Kuhl, Ulrike
Hammer, Barbara
Polycarpou, Marios M.
contents The increasing penetration of information and communication technologies in the design, monitoring, and control of water systems enables the use of algorithms for detecting and identifying unanticipated events (such as leakages or water contamination) using sensor measurements. However, data-driven methodologies do not always give accurate results and are often not trusted by operators, who may prefer to use their engineering judgment and experience to deal with such events. In this work, we propose a framework for interpretable event diagnosis -- an approach that assists the operators in associating the results of algorithmic event diagnosis methodologies with their own intuition and experience. This is achieved by providing contrasting (i.e., counterfactual) explanations of the results provided by fault diagnosis algorithms; their aim is to improve the understanding of the algorithm's inner workings by the operators, thus enabling them to take a more informed decision by combining the results with their personal experiences. Specifically, we propose counterfactual event fingerprints, a representation of the difference between the current event diagnosis and the closest alternative explanation, which can be presented in a graphical way. The proposed methodology is applied and evaluated on a realistic use case using the L-Town benchmark.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_07299
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interpretable Event Diagnosis in Water Distribution Networks
Artelt, André
Vrachimis, Stelios G.
Eliades, Demetrios G.
Kuhl, Ulrike
Hammer, Barbara
Polycarpou, Marios M.
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
The increasing penetration of information and communication technologies in the design, monitoring, and control of water systems enables the use of algorithms for detecting and identifying unanticipated events (such as leakages or water contamination) using sensor measurements. However, data-driven methodologies do not always give accurate results and are often not trusted by operators, who may prefer to use their engineering judgment and experience to deal with such events. In this work, we propose a framework for interpretable event diagnosis -- an approach that assists the operators in associating the results of algorithmic event diagnosis methodologies with their own intuition and experience. This is achieved by providing contrasting (i.e., counterfactual) explanations of the results provided by fault diagnosis algorithms; their aim is to improve the understanding of the algorithm's inner workings by the operators, thus enabling them to take a more informed decision by combining the results with their personal experiences. Specifically, we propose counterfactual event fingerprints, a representation of the difference between the current event diagnosis and the closest alternative explanation, which can be presented in a graphical way. The proposed methodology is applied and evaluated on a realistic use case using the L-Town benchmark.
title Interpretable Event Diagnosis in Water Distribution Networks
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.07299