Angular momentum of glasma

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Carrington, Margaret E., Mrowczynski, Stanislaw
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Carrington, Margaret E.
Mrowczynski, Stanislaw
author_facet Carrington, Margaret E.
Mrowczynski, Stanislaw
contents The earliest phase of an ultrarelativistic heavy ion collision can be described as a highly populated system of gluons called glasma. We study some glasma characteristics related to the system's angular momentum. The first one is the global angular momentum perpendicular to the reaction plane, which is spanned by the beam axis and impact parameter vector. We show that only a small fraction of the enormous initial angular momentum of the colliding ultrarelativistic nuclei is transferred to the glasma. Our main focus is the glasma angular momentum directed along the beam axis. This quantity has a local character and results from the inhomogeneous velocity field generated in the glasma. We calculate the vorticity and local angular momentum which show noticeably different behaviour. The results are analyzed in detail and discussed in the context of existing experimental data. We argue that neither vorticity nor thermal vorticity but instead the local angular momentum controls the polarization of final-state hadrons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_07324
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Angular momentum of glasma
Carrington, Margaret E.
Mrowczynski, Stanislaw
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
The earliest phase of an ultrarelativistic heavy ion collision can be described as a highly populated system of gluons called glasma. We study some glasma characteristics related to the system's angular momentum. The first one is the global angular momentum perpendicular to the reaction plane, which is spanned by the beam axis and impact parameter vector. We show that only a small fraction of the enormous initial angular momentum of the colliding ultrarelativistic nuclei is transferred to the glasma. Our main focus is the glasma angular momentum directed along the beam axis. This quantity has a local character and results from the inhomogeneous velocity field generated in the glasma. We calculate the vorticity and local angular momentum which show noticeably different behaviour. The results are analyzed in detail and discussed in the context of existing experimental data. We argue that neither vorticity nor thermal vorticity but instead the local angular momentum controls the polarization of final-state hadrons.
title Angular momentum of glasma
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.07324