Assessing the Latency of Network Layer Security in 5G Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Michaelides, Sotiris, Mucke, Jonathan, Henze, Martin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Michaelides, Sotiris
Mucke, Jonathan
Henze, Martin
author_facet Michaelides, Sotiris
Mucke, Jonathan
Henze, Martin
contents In contrast to its predecessors, 5G supports a wide range of commercial, industrial, and critical infrastructure scenarios. One key feature of 5G, ultra-reliable low latency communication, is particularly appealing to such scenarios for its real-time capabilities. However, 5G's enhanced security, mostly realized through optional security controls, imposes additional overhead on the network performance, potentially hindering its real-time capabilities. To better assess this impact and guide operators in choosing between different options, we measure the latency overhead of IPsec when applied over the N3 and the service-based interfaces to protect user and control plane data, respectively. Furthermore, we evaluate whether WireGuard constitutes an alternative to reduce this overhead. Our findings show that IPsec, if configured correctly, has minimal latency impact and thus is a prime candidate to secure real-time critical scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_07328
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Assessing the Latency of Network Layer Security in 5G Networks
Michaelides, Sotiris
Mucke, Jonathan
Henze, Martin
Networking and Internet Architecture
Cryptography and Security
In contrast to its predecessors, 5G supports a wide range of commercial, industrial, and critical infrastructure scenarios. One key feature of 5G, ultra-reliable low latency communication, is particularly appealing to such scenarios for its real-time capabilities. However, 5G's enhanced security, mostly realized through optional security controls, imposes additional overhead on the network performance, potentially hindering its real-time capabilities. To better assess this impact and guide operators in choosing between different options, we measure the latency overhead of IPsec when applied over the N3 and the service-based interfaces to protect user and control plane data, respectively. Furthermore, we evaluate whether WireGuard constitutes an alternative to reduce this overhead. Our findings show that IPsec, if configured correctly, has minimal latency impact and thus is a prime candidate to secure real-time critical scenarios.
title Assessing the Latency of Network Layer Security in 5G Networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.07328