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Hauptverfasser: Cai, Zili, Zhang, Tian, Dai, Jian, Wang, Zheng, Xu, Kun
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.07391
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author Cai, Zili
Zhang, Tian
Dai, Jian
Wang, Zheng
Xu, Kun
author_facet Cai, Zili
Zhang, Tian
Dai, Jian
Wang, Zheng
Xu, Kun
contents Due to the limitations of Moore's Law and the increasing demand of computing, optical neural network (ONNs) are gradually coming to the stage as an alternative to electrical neural networks. The control of nonlinear activation functions in optical environments, as an important component of neural networks, has always been a challenge. In this work, firstly, we use inverse design tools to design a optical patterned area in silicon-carbide-on-insulator. This patterned area could generate two different nonlinear responses of the amplitude. Secondly, the patterned region is integrated with a control network to form a reconfigurable on-chip nonlinear activation function generator for wave-based analog computing. Experiment shows that neural network that uses such a system as an activation function performs well in the MNIST handwritten dataset and CIFAR-10, respectively. Compared to previous works, we propose a novel approach to generate on-chip reconfigurable activation functions in optical neural networks, which achieves compact footprint and enables high-quality activation function generation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_07391
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RoNo: A novel way in generating reconfigurable on-chip nonlinear activation functions
Cai, Zili
Zhang, Tian
Dai, Jian
Wang, Zheng
Xu, Kun
Optics
Due to the limitations of Moore's Law and the increasing demand of computing, optical neural network (ONNs) are gradually coming to the stage as an alternative to electrical neural networks. The control of nonlinear activation functions in optical environments, as an important component of neural networks, has always been a challenge. In this work, firstly, we use inverse design tools to design a optical patterned area in silicon-carbide-on-insulator. This patterned area could generate two different nonlinear responses of the amplitude. Secondly, the patterned region is integrated with a control network to form a reconfigurable on-chip nonlinear activation function generator for wave-based analog computing. Experiment shows that neural network that uses such a system as an activation function performs well in the MNIST handwritten dataset and CIFAR-10, respectively. Compared to previous works, we propose a novel approach to generate on-chip reconfigurable activation functions in optical neural networks, which achieves compact footprint and enables high-quality activation function generation.
title RoNo: A novel way in generating reconfigurable on-chip nonlinear activation functions
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.07391