Computational Fact-Checking of Online Discourse: Scoring scientific accuracy in climate change related news articles

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wittenborg, Tim, Tremel, Constantin Sebastian, Stocker, Markus, Auer, Sören
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wittenborg, Tim
Tremel, Constantin Sebastian
Stocker, Markus
Auer, Sören
author_facet Wittenborg, Tim
Tremel, Constantin Sebastian
Stocker, Markus
Auer, Sören
contents Democratic societies need reliable information. Misinformation in popular media, such as news articles or videos, threatens to impair civic discourse. Citizens are, unfortunately, not equipped to verify the flood of content consumed daily at increasing rates. This work aims to quantify the scientific accuracy of online media semi-automatically. We investigate the state of the art of climate-related ground truth knowledge representation. By semantifying media content of unknown veracity, their statements can be compared against these ground truth knowledge graphs. We implemented a workflow using LLM-based statement extraction and knowledge graph analysis. Our implementation can streamline content processing towards state-of-the-art knowledge representation and veracity quantification. Developed and evaluated with the help of 27 experts and detailed interviews with 10, the tool evidently provides a beneficial veracity indication. These findings are supported by 43 anonymous participants from a parallel user survey. This initial step, however, is unable to annotate public media at the required granularity and scale. Additionally, the identified state of climate change knowledge graphs is vastly insufficient to support this neurosymbolic fact-checking approach. Further work towards a FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) ground truth and complementary metrics is required to support civic discourse scientifically.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_07409
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Computational Fact-Checking of Online Discourse: Scoring scientific accuracy in climate change related news articles
Wittenborg, Tim
Tremel, Constantin Sebastian
Stocker, Markus
Auer, Sören
Computation and Language
Democratic societies need reliable information. Misinformation in popular media, such as news articles or videos, threatens to impair civic discourse. Citizens are, unfortunately, not equipped to verify the flood of content consumed daily at increasing rates. This work aims to quantify the scientific accuracy of online media semi-automatically. We investigate the state of the art of climate-related ground truth knowledge representation. By semantifying media content of unknown veracity, their statements can be compared against these ground truth knowledge graphs. We implemented a workflow using LLM-based statement extraction and knowledge graph analysis. Our implementation can streamline content processing towards state-of-the-art knowledge representation and veracity quantification. Developed and evaluated with the help of 27 experts and detailed interviews with 10, the tool evidently provides a beneficial veracity indication. These findings are supported by 43 anonymous participants from a parallel user survey. This initial step, however, is unable to annotate public media at the required granularity and scale. Additionally, the identified state of climate change knowledge graphs is vastly insufficient to support this neurosymbolic fact-checking approach. Further work towards a FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) ground truth and complementary metrics is required to support civic discourse scientifically.
title Computational Fact-Checking of Online Discourse: Scoring scientific accuracy in climate change related news articles
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.07409