Property FA for random $\ell$-gonal groups

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Clement, Emily, Mackay, John M.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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_version_ 1866916732905455616
author Clement, Emily
Mackay, John M.
author_facet Clement, Emily
Mackay, John M.
contents In the binomial $\ell$-gonal model for random groups, where the random relations all have fixed length $\ell\geq 3$ and the number of generators goes to infinity, we establish a double threshold near density $d=\frac{1}{\ell}$ where the group goes from being free to having Serre's property FA. As a consequence, random $\ell$-gonal groups at densities $\frac{1}{\ell} < d< \frac{1}{2}$ have boundaries homeomorphic to the Menger sponge, and $\frac{1}{\ell}$ is also the threshold for finiteness of $\mathrm{Out}(G)$. We also see that the thresholds for property FA and Kazhdan's property (T) differ when $\ell \geq 4$. Our methods are inspired by work of Antoniuk-Luczak-Świątkowski and Dahmani-Guirardel-Przytycki.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_07424
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Property FA for random $\ell$-gonal groups
Clement, Emily
Mackay, John M.
Group Theory
Probability
20F65, 20F67, 20E08, 20F05, 20P05
In the binomial $\ell$-gonal model for random groups, where the random relations all have fixed length $\ell\geq 3$ and the number of generators goes to infinity, we establish a double threshold near density $d=\frac{1}{\ell}$ where the group goes from being free to having Serre's property FA. As a consequence, random $\ell$-gonal groups at densities $\frac{1}{\ell} < d< \frac{1}{2}$ have boundaries homeomorphic to the Menger sponge, and $\frac{1}{\ell}$ is also the threshold for finiteness of $\mathrm{Out}(G)$. We also see that the thresholds for property FA and Kazhdan's property (T) differ when $\ell \geq 4$. Our methods are inspired by work of Antoniuk-Luczak-Świątkowski and Dahmani-Guirardel-Przytycki.
title Property FA for random $\ell$-gonal groups
topic Group Theory
Probability
20F65, 20F67, 20E08, 20F05, 20P05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.07424