Comparative sentiment analysis of public perception: Monkeypox vs. COVID-19 behavioral insights

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Faisal, Mostafa Mohaimen Akand, Jhuma, Rabeya Amin, Jasim, Jamini
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Faisal, Mostafa Mohaimen Akand
Jhuma, Rabeya Amin
Jasim, Jamini
author_facet Faisal, Mostafa Mohaimen Akand
Jhuma, Rabeya Amin
Jasim, Jamini
contents The emergence of global health crises, such as COVID-19 and Monkeypox (mpox), has underscored the importance of understanding public sentiment to inform effective public health strategies. This study conducts a comparative sentiment analysis of public perceptions surrounding COVID-19 and mpox by leveraging extensive datasets of 147,475 and 106,638 tweets, respectively. Advanced machine learning models, including Logistic Regression, Naive Bayes, RoBERTa, DistilRoBERTa and XLNet, were applied to perform sentiment classification, with results indicating key trends in public emotion and discourse. The analysis highlights significant differences in public sentiment driven by disease characteristics, media representation, and pandemic fatigue. Through the lens of sentiment polarity and thematic trends, this study offers valuable insights into tailoring public health messaging, mitigating misinformation, and fostering trust during concurrent health crises. The findings contribute to advancing sentiment analysis applications in public health informatics, setting the groundwork for enhanced real-time monitoring and multilingual analysis in future research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_07430
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Comparative sentiment analysis of public perception: Monkeypox vs. COVID-19 behavioral insights
Faisal, Mostafa Mohaimen Akand
Jhuma, Rabeya Amin
Jasim, Jamini
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
The emergence of global health crises, such as COVID-19 and Monkeypox (mpox), has underscored the importance of understanding public sentiment to inform effective public health strategies. This study conducts a comparative sentiment analysis of public perceptions surrounding COVID-19 and mpox by leveraging extensive datasets of 147,475 and 106,638 tweets, respectively. Advanced machine learning models, including Logistic Regression, Naive Bayes, RoBERTa, DistilRoBERTa and XLNet, were applied to perform sentiment classification, with results indicating key trends in public emotion and discourse. The analysis highlights significant differences in public sentiment driven by disease characteristics, media representation, and pandemic fatigue. Through the lens of sentiment polarity and thematic trends, this study offers valuable insights into tailoring public health messaging, mitigating misinformation, and fostering trust during concurrent health crises. The findings contribute to advancing sentiment analysis applications in public health informatics, setting the groundwork for enhanced real-time monitoring and multilingual analysis in future research.
title Comparative sentiment analysis of public perception: Monkeypox vs. COVID-19 behavioral insights
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.07430