Translating the Grievance Dictionary: a psychometric evaluation of Dutch, German, and Italian versions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: van der Vegt, Isabelle, Kleinberg, Bennett, Miotto, Marilu, Festor, Jonas
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author van der Vegt, Isabelle
Kleinberg, Bennett
Miotto, Marilu
Festor, Jonas
author_facet van der Vegt, Isabelle
Kleinberg, Bennett
Miotto, Marilu
Festor, Jonas
contents This paper introduces and evaluates three translations of the Grievance Dictionary, a psycholinguistic dictionary for the analysis of violent, threatening or grievance-fuelled texts. Considering the relevance of these themes in languages beyond English, we translated the Grievance Dictionary to Dutch, German, and Italian. We describe the process of automated translation supplemented by human annotation. Psychometric analyses are performed, including internal reliability of dictionary categories and correlations with the LIWC dictionary. The Dutch and German translations perform similarly to the original English version, whereas the Italian dictionary shows low reliability for some categories. Finally, we make suggestions for further validation and application of the dictionary, as well as for future dictionary translations following a similar approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_07495
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Translating the Grievance Dictionary: a psychometric evaluation of Dutch, German, and Italian versions
van der Vegt, Isabelle
Kleinberg, Bennett
Miotto, Marilu
Festor, Jonas
Computation and Language
This paper introduces and evaluates three translations of the Grievance Dictionary, a psycholinguistic dictionary for the analysis of violent, threatening or grievance-fuelled texts. Considering the relevance of these themes in languages beyond English, we translated the Grievance Dictionary to Dutch, German, and Italian. We describe the process of automated translation supplemented by human annotation. Psychometric analyses are performed, including internal reliability of dictionary categories and correlations with the LIWC dictionary. The Dutch and German translations perform similarly to the original English version, whereas the Italian dictionary shows low reliability for some categories. Finally, we make suggestions for further validation and application of the dictionary, as well as for future dictionary translations following a similar approach.
title Translating the Grievance Dictionary: a psychometric evaluation of Dutch, German, and Italian versions
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.07495