EAGLE: Contrastive Learning for Efficient Graph Anomaly Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ren, Jing, Hou, Mingliang, Liu, Zhixuan, Bai, Xiaomei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ren, Jing
Hou, Mingliang
Liu, Zhixuan
Bai, Xiaomei
author_facet Ren, Jing
Hou, Mingliang
Liu, Zhixuan
Bai, Xiaomei
contents Graph anomaly detection is a popular and vital task in various real-world scenarios, which has been studied for several decades. Recently, many studies extending deep learning-based methods have shown preferable performance on graph anomaly detection. However, existing methods are lack of efficiency that is definitely necessary for embedded devices. Towards this end, we propose an Efficient Anomaly detection model on heterogeneous Graphs via contrastive LEarning (EAGLE) by contrasting abnormal nodes with normal ones in terms of their distances to the local context. The proposed method first samples instance pairs on meta path-level for contrastive learning. Then, a graph autoencoder-based model is applied to learn informative node embeddings in an unsupervised way, which will be further combined with the discriminator to predict the anomaly scores of nodes. Experimental results show that EAGLE outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on three heterogeneous network datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_07508
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EAGLE: Contrastive Learning for Efficient Graph Anomaly Detection
Ren, Jing
Hou, Mingliang
Liu, Zhixuan
Bai, Xiaomei
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Graph anomaly detection is a popular and vital task in various real-world scenarios, which has been studied for several decades. Recently, many studies extending deep learning-based methods have shown preferable performance on graph anomaly detection. However, existing methods are lack of efficiency that is definitely necessary for embedded devices. Towards this end, we propose an Efficient Anomaly detection model on heterogeneous Graphs via contrastive LEarning (EAGLE) by contrasting abnormal nodes with normal ones in terms of their distances to the local context. The proposed method first samples instance pairs on meta path-level for contrastive learning. Then, a graph autoencoder-based model is applied to learn informative node embeddings in an unsupervised way, which will be further combined with the discriminator to predict the anomaly scores of nodes. Experimental results show that EAGLE outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on three heterogeneous network datasets.
title EAGLE: Contrastive Learning for Efficient Graph Anomaly Detection
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.07508