The Exploratory Multi-Asset Mean-Variance Portfolio Selection using Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Yu, Wu, Yuhan, Zhang, Shuhua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Yu
Wu, Yuhan
Zhang, Shuhua
author_facet Li, Yu
Wu, Yuhan
Zhang, Shuhua
contents In this paper, we study the continuous-time multi-asset mean-variance (MV) portfolio selection using a reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm, specifically the soft actor-critic (SAC) algorithm, in the time-varying financial market. A family of Gaussian portfolio selections is derived, and a policy iteration process is crafted to learn the optimal exploratory portfolio selection. We prove the convergence of the policy iteration process theoretically, based on which the SAC algorithm is developed. To improve the algorithm's stability and the learning accuracy in the multi-asset scenario, we divide the model parameters that influence the optimal portfolio selection into three parts, and learn each part progressively. Numerical studies in the simulated and real financial markets confirm the superior performance of the proposed SAC algorithm under various criteria.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_07537
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Exploratory Multi-Asset Mean-Variance Portfolio Selection using Reinforcement Learning
Li, Yu
Wu, Yuhan
Zhang, Shuhua
Mathematical Finance
In this paper, we study the continuous-time multi-asset mean-variance (MV) portfolio selection using a reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm, specifically the soft actor-critic (SAC) algorithm, in the time-varying financial market. A family of Gaussian portfolio selections is derived, and a policy iteration process is crafted to learn the optimal exploratory portfolio selection. We prove the convergence of the policy iteration process theoretically, based on which the SAC algorithm is developed. To improve the algorithm's stability and the learning accuracy in the multi-asset scenario, we divide the model parameters that influence the optimal portfolio selection into three parts, and learn each part progressively. Numerical studies in the simulated and real financial markets confirm the superior performance of the proposed SAC algorithm under various criteria.
title The Exploratory Multi-Asset Mean-Variance Portfolio Selection using Reinforcement Learning
topic Mathematical Finance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.07537