Physics-Informed Topological Signal Processing for Water Distribution Network Monitoring

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cattai, Tiziana, Sardellitti, Stefania, Colonnese, Stefania, Cuomo, Francesca, Barbarossa, Sergio
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Cattai, Tiziana
Sardellitti, Stefania
Colonnese, Stefania
Cuomo, Francesca
Barbarossa, Sergio
author_facet Cattai, Tiziana
Sardellitti, Stefania
Colonnese, Stefania
Cuomo, Francesca
Barbarossa, Sergio
contents Water management is one of the most critical aspects of our society, together with population increase and climate change. Water scarcity requires a better characterization and monitoring of Water Distribution Networks (WDNs). This paper presents a novel framework for monitoring Water Distribution Networks (WDNs) by integrating physics-informed modeling of the nonlinear interactions between pressure and flow data with Topological Signal Processing (TSP) techniques. We represent pressure and flow data as signals defined over a second-order cell complex, enabling accurate estimation of water pressures and flows throughout the entire network from sparse sensor measurements. By formalizing hydraulic conservation laws through the TSP framework, we provide a comprehensive representation of nodal pressures and edge flows that incorporate higher-order interactions captured through the formalism of cell complexes. This provides a principled way to decompose the water flows in WDNs in three orthogonal signal components (irrotational, solenoidal and harmonic). The spectral representations of these components inherently reflect the conservation laws governing the water pressures and flows. Sparse representation in the spectral domain enable topology-based sampling and reconstruction of nodal pressures and water flows from sparse measurements. Our results demonstrate that employing cell complex-based signal representations enhances the accuracy of edge signal reconstruction, due to proper modeling of both conservative and non-conservative flows along the polygonal cells.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_07560
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physics-Informed Topological Signal Processing for Water Distribution Network Monitoring
Cattai, Tiziana
Sardellitti, Stefania
Colonnese, Stefania
Cuomo, Francesca
Barbarossa, Sergio
Signal Processing
Water management is one of the most critical aspects of our society, together with population increase and climate change. Water scarcity requires a better characterization and monitoring of Water Distribution Networks (WDNs). This paper presents a novel framework for monitoring Water Distribution Networks (WDNs) by integrating physics-informed modeling of the nonlinear interactions between pressure and flow data with Topological Signal Processing (TSP) techniques. We represent pressure and flow data as signals defined over a second-order cell complex, enabling accurate estimation of water pressures and flows throughout the entire network from sparse sensor measurements. By formalizing hydraulic conservation laws through the TSP framework, we provide a comprehensive representation of nodal pressures and edge flows that incorporate higher-order interactions captured through the formalism of cell complexes. This provides a principled way to decompose the water flows in WDNs in three orthogonal signal components (irrotational, solenoidal and harmonic). The spectral representations of these components inherently reflect the conservation laws governing the water pressures and flows. Sparse representation in the spectral domain enable topology-based sampling and reconstruction of nodal pressures and water flows from sparse measurements. Our results demonstrate that employing cell complex-based signal representations enhances the accuracy of edge signal reconstruction, due to proper modeling of both conservative and non-conservative flows along the polygonal cells.
title Physics-Informed Topological Signal Processing for Water Distribution Network Monitoring
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.07560