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Main Authors: Lin, Ruonan, Tang, Tao, Liu, Yongtai, Zhou, Wenye, Yang, Xin, Zheng, Hao, Lin, Jianpu, Zhang, Yi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.07611
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author Lin, Ruonan
Tang, Tao
Liu, Yongtai
Zhou, Wenye
Yang, Xin
Zheng, Hao
Lin, Jianpu
Zhang, Yi
author_facet Lin, Ruonan
Tang, Tao
Liu, Yongtai
Zhou, Wenye
Yang, Xin
Zheng, Hao
Lin, Jianpu
Zhang, Yi
contents Traffic accident prediction and detection are critical for enhancing road safety, and vision-based traffic accident anticipation (Vision-TAA) has emerged as a promising approach in the era of deep learning. This paper reviews 147 recent studies, focusing on the application of supervised, unsupervised, and hybrid deep learning models for accident prediction, alongside the use of real-world and synthetic datasets. Current methodologies are categorized into four key approaches: image and video feature-based prediction, spatio-temporal feature-based prediction, scene understanding, and multi modal data fusion. While these methods demonstrate significant potential, challenges such as data scarcity, limited generalization to complex scenarios, and real-time performance constraints remain prevalent. This review highlights opportunities for future research, including the integration of multi modal data fusion, self-supervised learning, and Transformer-based architectures to enhance prediction accuracy and scalability. By synthesizing existing advancements and identifying critical gaps, this paper provides a foundational reference for developing robust and adaptive Vision-TAA systems, contributing to road safety and traffic management.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_07611
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Learning Advances in Vision-Based Traffic Accident Anticipation: A Comprehensive Review of Methods, Datasets, and Future Directions
Lin, Ruonan
Tang, Tao
Liu, Yongtai
Zhou, Wenye
Yang, Xin
Zheng, Hao
Lin, Jianpu
Zhang, Yi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Traffic accident prediction and detection are critical for enhancing road safety, and vision-based traffic accident anticipation (Vision-TAA) has emerged as a promising approach in the era of deep learning. This paper reviews 147 recent studies, focusing on the application of supervised, unsupervised, and hybrid deep learning models for accident prediction, alongside the use of real-world and synthetic datasets. Current methodologies are categorized into four key approaches: image and video feature-based prediction, spatio-temporal feature-based prediction, scene understanding, and multi modal data fusion. While these methods demonstrate significant potential, challenges such as data scarcity, limited generalization to complex scenarios, and real-time performance constraints remain prevalent. This review highlights opportunities for future research, including the integration of multi modal data fusion, self-supervised learning, and Transformer-based architectures to enhance prediction accuracy and scalability. By synthesizing existing advancements and identifying critical gaps, this paper provides a foundational reference for developing robust and adaptive Vision-TAA systems, contributing to road safety and traffic management.
title Deep Learning Advances in Vision-Based Traffic Accident Anticipation: A Comprehensive Review of Methods, Datasets, and Future Directions
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.07611