Pyrite Bismuth Telluride Heterojunction for Hybrid Electromagnetic to Thermoelectric Energy Harvesting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: R, Karthik, Zheng, Yiwen, de Oliveira, Caique Campos, Sreeram, Punathil Raman, Autreto, Pedro Alves da Silva, Vashisth, Aniruddh, Tiwary, Chandra Sekhar
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author R, Karthik
Zheng, Yiwen
de Oliveira, Caique Campos
Sreeram, Punathil Raman
Autreto, Pedro Alves da Silva
Vashisth, Aniruddh
Tiwary, Chandra Sekhar
author_facet R, Karthik
Zheng, Yiwen
de Oliveira, Caique Campos
Sreeram, Punathil Raman
Autreto, Pedro Alves da Silva
Vashisth, Aniruddh
Tiwary, Chandra Sekhar
contents The rapid proliferation of wireless networks and connected devices has led to pervasive electromagnetic (EM) energy dissipation into the environment, an underutilized resource for energy harvesting. Here, we demonstrate a pyrite (FeS$_2$)-bismuth telluride (Bi$_2$Te$_3$) heterojunction that enables hybrid electromagnetic-to-thermoelectric energy conversion. Fabricated via a simple cold-press compaction of powders, the heterojunction forms a Schottky interface at FeS$_2$, facilitating efficient RF absorption and localized heating. This heat is harvested by Bi$_2$Te$_3$ through thermoelectric conversion. Under 35~MHz RF irradiation at 1~W input power, the device achieved a local temperature rise of 46~$^\circ$C and a thermal gradient of 5.5~K across the Bi$_2$Te$_3$, resulting in a peak power density of approximately 13~mW/cm$^2$. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and density functional theory (DFT) calculations further elucidate the heat transport behavior and interfacial thermoelectric performance. This work introduces a new class of heterostructures for RF-responsive energy harvesting, offering a scalable route toward self-powered IoT and wireless sensing systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_07732
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pyrite Bismuth Telluride Heterojunction for Hybrid Electromagnetic to Thermoelectric Energy Harvesting
R, Karthik
Zheng, Yiwen
de Oliveira, Caique Campos
Sreeram, Punathil Raman
Autreto, Pedro Alves da Silva
Vashisth, Aniruddh
Tiwary, Chandra Sekhar
Materials Science
Applied Physics
The rapid proliferation of wireless networks and connected devices has led to pervasive electromagnetic (EM) energy dissipation into the environment, an underutilized resource for energy harvesting. Here, we demonstrate a pyrite (FeS$_2$)-bismuth telluride (Bi$_2$Te$_3$) heterojunction that enables hybrid electromagnetic-to-thermoelectric energy conversion. Fabricated via a simple cold-press compaction of powders, the heterojunction forms a Schottky interface at FeS$_2$, facilitating efficient RF absorption and localized heating. This heat is harvested by Bi$_2$Te$_3$ through thermoelectric conversion. Under 35~MHz RF irradiation at 1~W input power, the device achieved a local temperature rise of 46~$^\circ$C and a thermal gradient of 5.5~K across the Bi$_2$Te$_3$, resulting in a peak power density of approximately 13~mW/cm$^2$. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and density functional theory (DFT) calculations further elucidate the heat transport behavior and interfacial thermoelectric performance. This work introduces a new class of heterostructures for RF-responsive energy harvesting, offering a scalable route toward self-powered IoT and wireless sensing systems.
title Pyrite Bismuth Telluride Heterojunction for Hybrid Electromagnetic to Thermoelectric Energy Harvesting
topic Materials Science
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.07732