Continuous Visual Autoregressive Generation via Score Maximization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shao, Chenze, Meng, Fandong, Zhou, Jie
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Shao, Chenze
Meng, Fandong
Zhou, Jie
author_facet Shao, Chenze
Meng, Fandong
Zhou, Jie
contents Conventional wisdom suggests that autoregressive models are used to process discrete data. When applied to continuous modalities such as visual data, Visual AutoRegressive modeling (VAR) typically resorts to quantization-based approaches to cast the data into a discrete space, which can introduce significant information loss. To tackle this issue, we introduce a Continuous VAR framework that enables direct visual autoregressive generation without vector quantization. The underlying theoretical foundation is strictly proper scoring rules, which provide powerful statistical tools capable of evaluating how well a generative model approximates the true distribution. Within this framework, all we need is to select a strictly proper score and set it as the training objective to optimize. We primarily explore a class of training objectives based on the energy score, which is likelihood-free and thus overcomes the difficulty of making probabilistic predictions in the continuous space. Previous efforts on continuous autoregressive generation, such as GIVT and diffusion loss, can also be derived from our framework using other strictly proper scores. Source code: https://github.com/shaochenze/EAR.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_07812
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Continuous Visual Autoregressive Generation via Score Maximization
Shao, Chenze
Meng, Fandong
Zhou, Jie
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Conventional wisdom suggests that autoregressive models are used to process discrete data. When applied to continuous modalities such as visual data, Visual AutoRegressive modeling (VAR) typically resorts to quantization-based approaches to cast the data into a discrete space, which can introduce significant information loss. To tackle this issue, we introduce a Continuous VAR framework that enables direct visual autoregressive generation without vector quantization. The underlying theoretical foundation is strictly proper scoring rules, which provide powerful statistical tools capable of evaluating how well a generative model approximates the true distribution. Within this framework, all we need is to select a strictly proper score and set it as the training objective to optimize. We primarily explore a class of training objectives based on the energy score, which is likelihood-free and thus overcomes the difficulty of making probabilistic predictions in the continuous space. Previous efforts on continuous autoregressive generation, such as GIVT and diffusion loss, can also be derived from our framework using other strictly proper scores. Source code: https://github.com/shaochenze/EAR.
title Continuous Visual Autoregressive Generation via Score Maximization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.07812