Predicting the optical properties of organometallic nanoparticles with a scale-bridging method: The importance of the embedding

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Auteurs principaux: Poleva, Mariia, Zerulla, Benedikt, Holzer, Christof, Bonačić-Koutecký, Vlasta, Pniakowska, Anna, Olesiak-Banska, Joanna, Antoine, Rodolphe, Fernandez-Corbaton, Ivan, Rockstuhl, Carsten, Krstić, Marjan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Poleva, Mariia
Zerulla, Benedikt
Holzer, Christof
Bonačić-Koutecký, Vlasta
Pniakowska, Anna
Olesiak-Banska, Joanna
Antoine, Rodolphe
Fernandez-Corbaton, Ivan
Rockstuhl, Carsten
Krstić, Marjan
author_facet Poleva, Mariia
Zerulla, Benedikt
Holzer, Christof
Bonačić-Koutecký, Vlasta
Pniakowska, Anna
Olesiak-Banska, Joanna
Antoine, Rodolphe
Fernandez-Corbaton, Ivan
Rockstuhl, Carsten
Krstić, Marjan
contents It remains a prime question of how to describe the optical properties of large molecular clusters accurately. Quantum chemical methods capture essential electronic details but are infeasible for entire clusters, while optical simulations handle cluster-scale effects but miss crucial quantum effects. To overcome such limitations, we apply here a multi-scale modeling approach, combining precise quantum chemistry calculations with Maxwell scattering simulations, to study the linear and nonlinear optical response of finite-size supramolecular gold-cysteine nanoparticles dispersed in water. In this approach, every molecular unit that forms the cluster is represented by a polarizability and a hyperpolarizability, and the overall response is obtained from solving an optical multiple scattering problem. We particularly demonstrate how important it is to accurately consider the environment of the individual molecular units when computing their polarizability and hyperpolarizability. In our quantum chemical simulations, we do so at the level of a static partial charge field that represents the presence of other molecular units. Without correctly considering these effects of the embedding, predictions would deviate from experimental observations even qualitatively. Our findings pave the way for more accurate predictions of the optical response of complex molecular systems, which is crucial for advancing applications in nanophotonics, biosensing, and molecular optoelectronics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_07904
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Predicting the optical properties of organometallic nanoparticles with a scale-bridging method: The importance of the embedding
Poleva, Mariia
Zerulla, Benedikt
Holzer, Christof
Bonačić-Koutecký, Vlasta
Pniakowska, Anna
Olesiak-Banska, Joanna
Antoine, Rodolphe
Fernandez-Corbaton, Ivan
Rockstuhl, Carsten
Krstić, Marjan
Optics
It remains a prime question of how to describe the optical properties of large molecular clusters accurately. Quantum chemical methods capture essential electronic details but are infeasible for entire clusters, while optical simulations handle cluster-scale effects but miss crucial quantum effects. To overcome such limitations, we apply here a multi-scale modeling approach, combining precise quantum chemistry calculations with Maxwell scattering simulations, to study the linear and nonlinear optical response of finite-size supramolecular gold-cysteine nanoparticles dispersed in water. In this approach, every molecular unit that forms the cluster is represented by a polarizability and a hyperpolarizability, and the overall response is obtained from solving an optical multiple scattering problem. We particularly demonstrate how important it is to accurately consider the environment of the individual molecular units when computing their polarizability and hyperpolarizability. In our quantum chemical simulations, we do so at the level of a static partial charge field that represents the presence of other molecular units. Without correctly considering these effects of the embedding, predictions would deviate from experimental observations even qualitatively. Our findings pave the way for more accurate predictions of the optical response of complex molecular systems, which is crucial for advancing applications in nanophotonics, biosensing, and molecular optoelectronics.
title Predicting the optical properties of organometallic nanoparticles with a scale-bridging method: The importance of the embedding
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.07904