Topology-Guided Knowledge Distillation for Efficient Point Cloud Processing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hai, Luu Tung, Le, Thinh D., Ding, Zhicheng, Tian, Qing, Hy, Truong-Son
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Hai, Luu Tung
Le, Thinh D.
Ding, Zhicheng
Tian, Qing
Hy, Truong-Son
author_facet Hai, Luu Tung
Le, Thinh D.
Ding, Zhicheng
Tian, Qing
Hy, Truong-Son
contents Point cloud processing has gained significant attention due to its critical role in applications such as autonomous driving and 3D object recognition. However, deploying high-performance models like Point Transformer V3 in resource-constrained environments remains challenging due to their high computational and memory demands. This work introduces a novel distillation framework that leverages topology-aware representations and gradient-guided knowledge distillation to effectively transfer knowledge from a high-capacity teacher to a lightweight student model. Our approach captures the underlying geometric structures of point clouds while selectively guiding the student model's learning process through gradient-based feature alignment. Experimental results in the Nuscenes, SemanticKITTI, and Waymo datasets demonstrate that the proposed method achieves competitive performance, with an approximately 16x reduction in model size and a nearly 1.9x decrease in inference time compared to its teacher model. Notably, on NuScenes, our method achieves state-of-the-art performance among knowledge distillation techniques trained solely on LiDAR data, surpassing prior knowledge distillation baselines in segmentation performance. Our implementation is available publicly at: https://github.com/HySonLab/PointDistill
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_08101
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topology-Guided Knowledge Distillation for Efficient Point Cloud Processing
Hai, Luu Tung
Le, Thinh D.
Ding, Zhicheng
Tian, Qing
Hy, Truong-Son
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Point cloud processing has gained significant attention due to its critical role in applications such as autonomous driving and 3D object recognition. However, deploying high-performance models like Point Transformer V3 in resource-constrained environments remains challenging due to their high computational and memory demands. This work introduces a novel distillation framework that leverages topology-aware representations and gradient-guided knowledge distillation to effectively transfer knowledge from a high-capacity teacher to a lightweight student model. Our approach captures the underlying geometric structures of point clouds while selectively guiding the student model's learning process through gradient-based feature alignment. Experimental results in the Nuscenes, SemanticKITTI, and Waymo datasets demonstrate that the proposed method achieves competitive performance, with an approximately 16x reduction in model size and a nearly 1.9x decrease in inference time compared to its teacher model. Notably, on NuScenes, our method achieves state-of-the-art performance among knowledge distillation techniques trained solely on LiDAR data, surpassing prior knowledge distillation baselines in segmentation performance. Our implementation is available publicly at: https://github.com/HySonLab/PointDistill
title Topology-Guided Knowledge Distillation for Efficient Point Cloud Processing
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08101