Chiral split magnons in metallic g-wave altermagnets: Insights from many-body perturbation theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Beida, Wejdan, Sasioglu, Ersoy, Friedrich, Christoph, Bihlmayer, Gustav, Mokrousov, Yuriy, Blügel, Stefan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Beida, Wejdan
Sasioglu, Ersoy
Friedrich, Christoph
Bihlmayer, Gustav
Mokrousov, Yuriy
Blügel, Stefan
author_facet Beida, Wejdan
Sasioglu, Ersoy
Friedrich, Christoph
Bihlmayer, Gustav
Mokrousov, Yuriy
Blügel, Stefan
contents Altermagnets are a novel class of magnetic materials that bridge the gap between ferromagnets (FMs) and antiferromagnets (AFMs). A key feature is the non-degeneracy of magnon modes where spin splitting occurs, leading to chirality and direction-dependent magnon dispersions governed by symmetry. We explore this in metallic g-wave altermagnets (\(TPn\), where \(T\)= V, Cr; \(Pn\)= As, Sb, Bi) using density functional and many-body perturbation theories. We analyze the influence of pnictogen substitution on spin splitting and magnon behavior. We uncover anisotropic magnon band splitting aligned with electronic structure, and wavevector- and chirality-dependent damping due to Stoner excitations. We identify regions in the Brillouin zone where the chiral magnon splitting overcomes the damping. These findings suggest altermagnets are promising for spintronic and magnonic technologies, where direction-dependent magnon lifetimes and nonreciprocal magno transport may enable chiral magnon propagation, while wavevector-selective damping could be harnessed for fast and controllable magnetization switching.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_08103
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chiral split magnons in metallic g-wave altermagnets: Insights from many-body perturbation theory
Beida, Wejdan
Sasioglu, Ersoy
Friedrich, Christoph
Bihlmayer, Gustav
Mokrousov, Yuriy
Blügel, Stefan
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Altermagnets are a novel class of magnetic materials that bridge the gap between ferromagnets (FMs) and antiferromagnets (AFMs). A key feature is the non-degeneracy of magnon modes where spin splitting occurs, leading to chirality and direction-dependent magnon dispersions governed by symmetry. We explore this in metallic g-wave altermagnets (\(TPn\), where \(T\)= V, Cr; \(Pn\)= As, Sb, Bi) using density functional and many-body perturbation theories. We analyze the influence of pnictogen substitution on spin splitting and magnon behavior. We uncover anisotropic magnon band splitting aligned with electronic structure, and wavevector- and chirality-dependent damping due to Stoner excitations. We identify regions in the Brillouin zone where the chiral magnon splitting overcomes the damping. These findings suggest altermagnets are promising for spintronic and magnonic technologies, where direction-dependent magnon lifetimes and nonreciprocal magno transport may enable chiral magnon propagation, while wavevector-selective damping could be harnessed for fast and controllable magnetization switching.
title Chiral split magnons in metallic g-wave altermagnets: Insights from many-body perturbation theory
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08103