Beyond Basic A/B testing: Improving Statistical Efficiency for Business Growth

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wei, Changshuai, Nguyen, Phuc, Zelditch, Benjamin, Chen, Joyce
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wei, Changshuai
Nguyen, Phuc
Zelditch, Benjamin
Chen, Joyce
author_facet Wei, Changshuai
Nguyen, Phuc
Zelditch, Benjamin
Chen, Joyce
contents The standard A/B testing approaches are mostly based on t-test in large scale industry applications. These standard approaches however suffers from low statistical power in business settings, due to nature of small sample-size or non-Gaussian distribution or return-on-investment (ROI) consideration. In this paper, we (i) show the statistical efficiency of using estimating equation and U statistics, which can address these issues separately; and (ii) propose a novel doubly robust generalized U that allows flexible definition of treatment effect, and can handles small samples, distribution robustness, ROI and confounding consideration in one framework. We provide theoretical results on asymptotics and efficiency bounds, together with insights on the efficiency gain from theoretical analysis. We further conduct comprehensive simulation studies, apply the methods to multiple real A/B tests at LinkedIn, and share results and learnings that are broadly useful.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_08128
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Basic A/B testing: Improving Statistical Efficiency for Business Growth
Wei, Changshuai
Nguyen, Phuc
Zelditch, Benjamin
Chen, Joyce
Methodology
Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
Computation
The standard A/B testing approaches are mostly based on t-test in large scale industry applications. These standard approaches however suffers from low statistical power in business settings, due to nature of small sample-size or non-Gaussian distribution or return-on-investment (ROI) consideration. In this paper, we (i) show the statistical efficiency of using estimating equation and U statistics, which can address these issues separately; and (ii) propose a novel doubly robust generalized U that allows flexible definition of treatment effect, and can handles small samples, distribution robustness, ROI and confounding consideration in one framework. We provide theoretical results on asymptotics and efficiency bounds, together with insights on the efficiency gain from theoretical analysis. We further conduct comprehensive simulation studies, apply the methods to multiple real A/B tests at LinkedIn, and share results and learnings that are broadly useful.
title Beyond Basic A/B testing: Improving Statistical Efficiency for Business Growth
topic Methodology
Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08128