A Generalized Hierarchical Federated Learning Framework with Theoretical Guarantees

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Azimi-Abarghouyi, Seyed Mohammad, Fischione, Carlo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Azimi-Abarghouyi, Seyed Mohammad
Fischione, Carlo
author_facet Azimi-Abarghouyi, Seyed Mohammad
Fischione, Carlo
contents Almost all existing hierarchical federated learning (FL) models are limited to two aggregation layers, restricting scalability and flexibility in complex, large-scale networks. In this work, we propose a Multi-Layer Hierarchical Federated Learning framework (QMLHFL), which appears to be the first study that generalizes hierarchical FL to arbitrary numbers of layers and network architectures through nested aggregation, while employing a layer-specific quantization scheme to meet communication constraints. We develop a comprehensive convergence analysis for QMLHFL and derive a general convergence condition and rate that reveal the effects of key factors, including quantization parameters, hierarchical architecture, and intra-layer iteration counts. Furthermore, we determine the optimal number of intra-layer iterations to maximize the convergence rate while meeting a deadline constraint that accounts for both communication and computation times. Our results show that QMLHFL consistently achieves high learning accuracy, even under high data heterogeneity, and delivers notably improved performance when optimized, compared to using randomly selected values.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_08145
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Generalized Hierarchical Federated Learning Framework with Theoretical Guarantees
Azimi-Abarghouyi, Seyed Mohammad
Fischione, Carlo
Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Information Theory
Networking and Internet Architecture
Almost all existing hierarchical federated learning (FL) models are limited to two aggregation layers, restricting scalability and flexibility in complex, large-scale networks. In this work, we propose a Multi-Layer Hierarchical Federated Learning framework (QMLHFL), which appears to be the first study that generalizes hierarchical FL to arbitrary numbers of layers and network architectures through nested aggregation, while employing a layer-specific quantization scheme to meet communication constraints. We develop a comprehensive convergence analysis for QMLHFL and derive a general convergence condition and rate that reveal the effects of key factors, including quantization parameters, hierarchical architecture, and intra-layer iteration counts. Furthermore, we determine the optimal number of intra-layer iterations to maximize the convergence rate while meeting a deadline constraint that accounts for both communication and computation times. Our results show that QMLHFL consistently achieves high learning accuracy, even under high data heterogeneity, and delivers notably improved performance when optimized, compared to using randomly selected values.
title A Generalized Hierarchical Federated Learning Framework with Theoretical Guarantees
topic Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Information Theory
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08145