Self-Optimizing Machine Learning Potential Assisted Automated Workflow for Highly Efficient Complex Systems Material Design

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Jiaxiang, Feng, Junwei, Luo, Jie, Jiang, Bowen, Zheng, Xiangyu, Song, Qigang, Lv, Jian, Butler, Keith, Liu, Hanyu, Xie, Congwei, Xie, Yu, Ma, Yanming
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Li, Jiaxiang
Feng, Junwei
Luo, Jie
Jiang, Bowen
Zheng, Xiangyu
Song, Qigang
Lv, Jian
Butler, Keith
Liu, Hanyu
Xie, Congwei
Xie, Yu
Ma, Yanming
author_facet Li, Jiaxiang
Feng, Junwei
Luo, Jie
Jiang, Bowen
Zheng, Xiangyu
Song, Qigang
Lv, Jian
Butler, Keith
Liu, Hanyu
Xie, Congwei
Xie, Yu
Ma, Yanming
contents Machine learning interatomic potentials have revolutionized complex materials design by enabling rapid exploration of material configurational spaces via crystal structure prediction with ab initio accuracy. However, critical challenges persist in ensuring robust generalization to unknown structures and minimizing the requirement for substantial expert knowledge and time-consuming manual interventions. Here, we propose an automated crystal structure prediction framework built upon the attention-coupled neural networks potential to address these limitations. The generalizability of the potential is achieved by sampling regions across the local minima of the potential energy surface, where the self-evolving pipeline autonomously refines the potential iteratively while minimizing human intervention. The workflow is validated on Mg-Ca-H ternary and Be-P-N-O quaternary systems by exploring nearly 10 million configurations, demonstrating substantial speedup compared to first-principles calculations. These results underscore the effectiveness of our approach in accelerating the exploration and discovery of complex multi-component functional materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_08159
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-Optimizing Machine Learning Potential Assisted Automated Workflow for Highly Efficient Complex Systems Material Design
Li, Jiaxiang
Feng, Junwei
Luo, Jie
Jiang, Bowen
Zheng, Xiangyu
Song, Qigang
Lv, Jian
Butler, Keith
Liu, Hanyu
Xie, Congwei
Xie, Yu
Ma, Yanming
Materials Science
Machine Learning
Machine learning interatomic potentials have revolutionized complex materials design by enabling rapid exploration of material configurational spaces via crystal structure prediction with ab initio accuracy. However, critical challenges persist in ensuring robust generalization to unknown structures and minimizing the requirement for substantial expert knowledge and time-consuming manual interventions. Here, we propose an automated crystal structure prediction framework built upon the attention-coupled neural networks potential to address these limitations. The generalizability of the potential is achieved by sampling regions across the local minima of the potential energy surface, where the self-evolving pipeline autonomously refines the potential iteratively while minimizing human intervention. The workflow is validated on Mg-Ca-H ternary and Be-P-N-O quaternary systems by exploring nearly 10 million configurations, demonstrating substantial speedup compared to first-principles calculations. These results underscore the effectiveness of our approach in accelerating the exploration and discovery of complex multi-component functional materials.
title Self-Optimizing Machine Learning Potential Assisted Automated Workflow for Highly Efficient Complex Systems Material Design
topic Materials Science
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08159