Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sun, Jie, Shen, Yiheng, Cao, Tengfei, Liu, Li-Min
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08164
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911300982931456
author Sun, Jie
Shen, Yiheng
Cao, Tengfei
Liu, Li-Min
author_facet Sun, Jie
Shen, Yiheng
Cao, Tengfei
Liu, Li-Min
contents Despite progress in HfO2 thin-film ferroelectrics, issues like high coercive fields persist, and the dynamics of twisted ferroelectricity remain largely unexplored. Here, we explore how sliding and twisting in bilayer HfO2 enables low barrier switching. Among 144 sliding configurations, two exhibit strong in-plane polarization (2360 pC/m) with a low switching barrier of 9.57 meV/f.u. Twisting generates polar textures associated with moiré patterns, which drive ferroelectricity via a soft zone-center mode, as revealed by machine-learning-assisted first-principles calculations. The in-plane (out-of-plane) polarization values for HfO2 at twist angles of 21.79°, 27.80°, and 46.83° are 430 (5.82), 367 (2.20), and 1057 (0.03) pC/m, respectively. For 21.79° and 27.80° twisting, switching barriers drop to 1.74 and 0.18 meV/f.u., indicating superlubric-like transitions. Notably, the 46.83° twisted bilayer shows an almost barrier-free polar evolution (0.03 meV /f.u.), attributed to sharply enhanced zone-center phonon linewidths. Our findings establish a moiré-engineered switching route for 2D ferroelectrics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_08164
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sliding and superlubric moiré twisting ferroelectric transition in HfO2
Sun, Jie
Shen, Yiheng
Cao, Tengfei
Liu, Li-Min
Materials Science
Despite progress in HfO2 thin-film ferroelectrics, issues like high coercive fields persist, and the dynamics of twisted ferroelectricity remain largely unexplored. Here, we explore how sliding and twisting in bilayer HfO2 enables low barrier switching. Among 144 sliding configurations, two exhibit strong in-plane polarization (2360 pC/m) with a low switching barrier of 9.57 meV/f.u. Twisting generates polar textures associated with moiré patterns, which drive ferroelectricity via a soft zone-center mode, as revealed by machine-learning-assisted first-principles calculations. The in-plane (out-of-plane) polarization values for HfO2 at twist angles of 21.79°, 27.80°, and 46.83° are 430 (5.82), 367 (2.20), and 1057 (0.03) pC/m, respectively. For 21.79° and 27.80° twisting, switching barriers drop to 1.74 and 0.18 meV/f.u., indicating superlubric-like transitions. Notably, the 46.83° twisted bilayer shows an almost barrier-free polar evolution (0.03 meV /f.u.), attributed to sharply enhanced zone-center phonon linewidths. Our findings establish a moiré-engineered switching route for 2D ferroelectrics.
title Sliding and superlubric moiré twisting ferroelectric transition in HfO2
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08164