CLTP: Contrastive Language-Tactile Pre-training for 3D Contact Geometry Understanding

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ma, Wenxuan, Cao, Xiaoge, Zhang, Yixiang, Zhang, Chaofan, Yang, Shaobo, Hao, Peng, Fang, Bin, Cai, Yinghao, Cui, Shaowei, Wang, Shuo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912373212708864
author Ma, Wenxuan
Cao, Xiaoge
Zhang, Yixiang
Zhang, Chaofan
Yang, Shaobo
Hao, Peng
Fang, Bin
Cai, Yinghao
Cui, Shaowei
Wang, Shuo
author_facet Ma, Wenxuan
Cao, Xiaoge
Zhang, Yixiang
Zhang, Chaofan
Yang, Shaobo
Hao, Peng
Fang, Bin
Cai, Yinghao
Cui, Shaowei
Wang, Shuo
contents Recent advancements in integrating tactile sensing with vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable potential for robotic multimodal perception. However, existing tactile descriptions remain limited to superficial attributes like texture, neglecting critical contact states essential for robotic manipulation. To bridge this gap, we propose CLTP, an intuitive and effective language tactile pretraining framework that aligns tactile 3D point clouds with natural language in various contact scenarios, thus enabling contact-state-aware tactile language understanding for contact-rich manipulation tasks. We first collect a novel dataset of 50k+ tactile 3D point cloud-language pairs, where descriptions explicitly capture multidimensional contact states (e.g., contact location, shape, and force) from the tactile sensor's perspective. CLTP leverages a pre-aligned and frozen vision-language feature space to bridge holistic textual and tactile modalities. Experiments validate its superiority in three downstream tasks: zero-shot 3D classification, contact state classification, and tactile 3D large language model (LLM) interaction. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to align tactile and language representations from the contact state perspective for manipulation tasks, providing great potential for tactile-language-action model learning. Code and datasets are open-sourced at https://sites.google.com/view/cltp/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_08194
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CLTP: Contrastive Language-Tactile Pre-training for 3D Contact Geometry Understanding
Ma, Wenxuan
Cao, Xiaoge
Zhang, Yixiang
Zhang, Chaofan
Yang, Shaobo
Hao, Peng
Fang, Bin
Cai, Yinghao
Cui, Shaowei
Wang, Shuo
Robotics
Recent advancements in integrating tactile sensing with vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable potential for robotic multimodal perception. However, existing tactile descriptions remain limited to superficial attributes like texture, neglecting critical contact states essential for robotic manipulation. To bridge this gap, we propose CLTP, an intuitive and effective language tactile pretraining framework that aligns tactile 3D point clouds with natural language in various contact scenarios, thus enabling contact-state-aware tactile language understanding for contact-rich manipulation tasks. We first collect a novel dataset of 50k+ tactile 3D point cloud-language pairs, where descriptions explicitly capture multidimensional contact states (e.g., contact location, shape, and force) from the tactile sensor's perspective. CLTP leverages a pre-aligned and frozen vision-language feature space to bridge holistic textual and tactile modalities. Experiments validate its superiority in three downstream tasks: zero-shot 3D classification, contact state classification, and tactile 3D large language model (LLM) interaction. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to align tactile and language representations from the contact state perspective for manipulation tasks, providing great potential for tactile-language-action model learning. Code and datasets are open-sourced at https://sites.google.com/view/cltp/.
title CLTP: Contrastive Language-Tactile Pre-training for 3D Contact Geometry Understanding
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08194